Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260486919
Author: GIAMBATTISTA
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 3P
To determine
The vector sum of the two forces.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses
during the collision, find the following.
т
h
m
a
d
T
b
(a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring.
m/s
(b) Find the force constant of the spring.
kN/m
Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to
support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m.
Truck body
yo
Main leaf
spring
-"Helper"
spring
Axle
(a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N?
m
(b) How much work is done in compressing the springs?
]
A block of mass m₁
=
10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂
34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is
unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched.
Vm1
×
1.32
Vm2
= 1.32
×
m/s
m/s
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics
Ch. 4.1 - CHECKPOINT 4.1A
Identify the forces acting on the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1PPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1BCPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.2PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.5PPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4CPCh. 4.5 - Practice Problem 4.6 A Creative Defense
After an...
Ch. 4.5 - CHECKPOINT 4.5
If you climb Mt. McKinley, what...Ch. 4.5 - Practice Problem 4.7 Figs on the Moon
What would...Ch. 4.6 - CHECKPOINT 4.6
Your laptop is resting on the...Ch. 4.6 - Practice Problem 4.8 Chest at Rest
Suppose the...Ch. 4.6 - Practice Problem 4.9 Passing a Truck
A car is...Ch. 4.6 - Practice Problem 4.10 Smoothing the Infield...Ch. 4.7 - Practice Problem 4.11 Tightrope Practice Jorge...Ch. 4.7 - Practice Problem 4.12 System of Ropes, Pulleys,...Ch. 4.8 - Practice Problem 4.13 The Continuing Story …
How...Ch. 4.8 - Practice Problem 4.14 Coupling Force Between First...Ch. 4.8 - Practice Problem 4.15 Another Check
Using the...Ch. 4.8 - Practice Problem 4.16 Hauling the Crate with a...Ch. 4.8 - Practice Problem 4.17 Engine Thrust
What is the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.18PPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.8CPCh. 4.10 - Practice Problem 4.19 Elevator Descending
What is...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.10CPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Prob. 10CQCh. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CQCh. 4 - Prob. 13CQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CQCh. 4 - 15. A heavy ball hangs from a string attached to a...Ch. 4 - 16. An SUV collides with a Mini Cooper...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17CQCh. 4 - Prob. 18CQCh. 4 - Prob. 19CQCh. 4 - Prob. 20CQCh. 4 - Prob. 21CQCh. 4 - Prob. 22CQCh. 4 - Prob. 23CQCh. 4 - 24. Pulleys and inclined planes are examples of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CQCh. 4 - Prob. 26CQCh. 4 - Prob. 27CQCh. 4 - Prob. 28CQCh. 4 - Prob. 29CQCh. 4 - Prob. 30CQCh. 4 - Prob. 31CQCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - 16. A truck driving on a level highway is acted on...Ch. 4 - 17. A tennis ball (mass 57.0 g) moves toward the...Ch. 4 - 18. A red-tailed hawk that weighs 8 N is gliding...Ch. 4 - 19. An 80 N crate of apples sits at rest on the...Ch. 4 - 20. Forces of magnitudes 2000 N and 3000 N act on...Ch. 4 - 21. A person stands on the ball of one foot. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - 22. A sailboat, tied to a mooring with a line,...Ch. 4 - 23. A hummingbird is hovering motionless beside a...Ch. 4 - 24. You are pulling a suitcase through the airport...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - 26. A man is lazily floating on an air mattress in...Ch. 4 - 27. What is the acceleration of an automobile of...Ch. 4 - 29. A large wooden crate is pushed along a...Ch. 4 - 28. A bag of potatoes with weight 39.2 N is...Ch. 4 - 30. A hanging plant is suspended by a cord from a...Ch. 4 - 31. A bike is hanging from a hook in a garage....Ch. 4 - 32. A woman who weighs 600 N sits on a chair with...Ch. 4 - 33. A fisherman is holding a fishing rod with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Problems 35–37. A skydiver, who weighs 650 N, is...Ch. 4 - 36. (a) Identify the forces acting on the...Ch. 4 - 37. Consider the skydiver and parachute to be a...Ch. 4 - 38. Margie, who weighs 543 N, is standing on a...Ch. 4 - 39. (a) Calculate your weight in newtons. (b) What...Ch. 4 - 40. A young South African girl has a mass of 40.0...Ch. 4 - 41. A man weighs 0.80 kN on Earth. What is his...Ch. 4 - 42. The peak force on a runner’s foot during a...Ch. 4 - 43. In a binary star system, two stars orbit their...Ch. 4 - 44. An astronaut stands at a position on the Moon...Ch. 4 - 45. Find the ratio of the Earth’s gravitational...Ch. 4 - 46. How far above the surface of the Earth does an...Ch. 4 - 47. Find and compare the weight of a 65 kg man on...Ch. 4 - 48. Find the altitudes above the Earth’s surface...Ch. 4 - 49. During a balloon ascension, wearing an oxygen...Ch. 4 - 50. At what altitude above the Earth’s surface...Ch. 4 - 51. (a) What is the magnitude of the gravitational...Ch. 4 - 52. What is the approximate magnitude of the...Ch. 4 - 53. In free fall, we assume the acceleration to be...Ch. 4 - 54. A solar sailplane is going from Earth to Mars....Ch. 4 - Problems 55–57. Assume the elevator is supported...Ch. 4 - 56. While an elevator of mass 2530 kg moves...Ch. 4 - 57. While an elevator of mass 832 kg moves...Ch. 4 - 58. The vertical component of the acceleration of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - 59. A man lifts a 2.0 kg stone vertically with his...Ch. 4 - 60. A man lifts a 2.0 kg stone vertically with his...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - 62. A binary star consists of two stars of masses...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - 65. A crate of artichokes is on a ramp that is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - 67. An 85 kg skier is sliding down a ski slope at...Ch. 4 - 68. A book that weighs 10 N is at rest in six...Ch. 4 - 69. Strategy While the crate is remaining at rest,...Ch. 4 - Problems 69–72. A crate of potatoes of mass 18.0...Ch. 4 - Problems 69–72. A crate of potatoes of mass 18.0...Ch. 4 - Problems 69–72. A crate of potatoes of mass 18.0...Ch. 4 - 73. (a) In Example 4.10, if the movers stop...Ch. 4 - 74. A 3.0 kg block is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - 75. A horse is trotting along pulling a sleigh...Ch. 4 - 76. Before hanging new William Morris wallpaper in...Ch. 4 - 78. A box sits on a horizontal wooden ramp. The...Ch. 4 - 79. In a playground, two slides have different...Ch. 4 - 81. A towline is attached between a car and a...Ch. 4 - 82. In Example 4.14, find the tension in the...Ch. 4 - 83. A 200.0 N sign is suspended from a horizontal...Ch. 4 - 84. Strategy Use Newton’s first law of motion. The...Ch. 4 - 85. A pulley is attached to the ceiling. Spring...Ch. 4 - 86. Spring scale A is attached to the floor and a...Ch. 4 - 87. Two springs are connected in series so that...Ch. 4 - 88. A pulley is hung from the ceiling by a rope. A...Ch. 4 - 89. A 2.0 kg ball tied to a string fixed to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - 91. A 45 N lithograph is supported by two wires....Ch. 4 - 92. A crow perches on a clothesline midway between...Ch. 4 - 93. The drawing shows a wire attached to two back...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - 95. Two blocks, masses m1 and m2, are connected by...Ch. 4 - 96. The coefficient of static friction between a...Ch. 4 - 97. A 2.0 kg toy locomotive is pulling a 1.0 kg...Ch. 4 - 98. An engine pulls a train of 20 freight cars,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - A horizontal rope is attached from a truck to a...Ch. 4 - 101. An accelerometer—a device to measure...Ch. 4 - 102. A box full of books rests on a wooden floor....Ch. 4 - 103. A helicopter is lifting two crates...Ch. 4 - 104. A person stands on a bathroom scale in an...Ch. 4 - 105. Oliver has a mass of 76.2 kg. He is riding in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 106PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - 110. Yolanda, whose mass is 64.2 kg, is riding in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 32CQCh. 4 - Prob. 33CQCh. 4 - Prob. 34CQCh. 4 - Prob. 35CQCh. 4 - Prob. 36CQCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Prob. 117PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Prob. 126PCh. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - 134. The tallest spot on Earth is Mt. Everest,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - Prob. 132PCh. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135PCh. 4 - Prob. 136PCh. 4 - Prob. 137PCh. 4 - Prob. 138PCh. 4 - Prob. 139PCh. 4 - Prob. 140PCh. 4 - Prob. 141PCh. 4 - Prob. 142PCh. 4 - Prob. 143PCh. 4 - Prob. 144PCh. 4 - Prob. 145PCh. 4 - Prob. 146PCh. 4 - Prob. 147PCh. 4 - Prob. 148PCh. 4 - 155. You want to lift a heavy box with a mass of...Ch. 4 - 156. A crate of oranges weighing 180 N rests on a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 151PCh. 4 - Prob. 152PCh. 4 - 159. A helicopter of mass M is lowering a truck of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 154PCh. 4 - Prob. 155PCh. 4 - Prob. 156PCh. 4 - Prob. 157PCh. 4 - 164. A person is doing leg lifts with 3.00 kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 159PCh. 4 - Prob. 160PCh. 4 - Prob. 161PCh. 4 - Prob. 162PCh. 4 - Prob. 164PCh. 4 - Prob. 163PCh. 4 - Prob. 170PCh. 4 - Prob. 165PCh. 4 - Prob. 166PCh. 4 - Prob. 171PCh. 4 - Prob. 167PCh. 4 - Prob. 172PCh. 4 - Prob. 173PCh. 4 - You are designing a high-speed elevator for a new...Ch. 4 - Prob. 175PCh. 4 - Prob. 176PCh. 4 - Prob. 168PCh. 4 - Prob. 169P
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- A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. m/s Vm1 Vm2 m/s mi m2 k iarrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body Dyo Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA skier of mass 75 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 50 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.8 m/s? KJ (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forward
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