Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 31E
An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s2. What force does the elevator’s floor exert on a 52-kg passenger?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 4.2 - A curved barrier lies on a horizontal tabletop, as...Ch. 4.2 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Which of...Ch. 4.4 - A popular childrens book explains the...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following situations, would the...Ch. 4.6 - The figure shows two blocks with two forces acting...Ch. 4.6 - (1) Would the answer to (a) in Example 4.5 change...Ch. 4 - Distinguish the Aristotelian and Galilean/New...Ch. 4 - A ball bounces off a wall with the same speed it...Ch. 4 - We often use the term inertia to describe human...Ch. 4 - Does a body necessarily move in the direction of...
Ch. 4 - A truck crashes into a stalled car. A student...Ch. 4 - A barefoot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across a...Ch. 4 - The surface gravity on Jupiters moon Io is...Ch. 4 - In paddling a canoe, you push water backward with...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for a nonzero net force to act on...Ch. 4 - As your plane accelerates down the runway, you...Ch. 4 - A driver tells passengers to buckle their...Ch. 4 - If you cut a spring in half, is the spring...Ch. 4 - As youre sitting on a chair, theres a...Ch. 4 - Section 4.2 Newtons First and Second Laws A subway...Ch. 4 - A 61-Mg railroad locomotive can exert a 0.12-MN...Ch. 4 - A small plane accelerates down the runway at 7.2...Ch. 4 - A car leaves the road traveling at 110 km/h and...Ch. 4 - By how much does the force required to stop a car...Ch. 4 - Kinesin is a motor protein responsible for moving...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest and undergoing constant...Ch. 4 - In an egg-dropping contest, a student encases an...Ch. 4 - In a front-end collision, a 1300-kg car with...Ch. 4 - Show that the units of acceleration can be written...Ch. 4 - Your spaceship crashes on one of the Suns planets....Ch. 4 - Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block...Ch. 4 - A cereal box says net weight 340 grams. Whats the...Ch. 4 - Youre a safely engineer for a bridge spanning the...Ch. 4 - The gravitational acceleration at the...Ch. 4 - A 50-kg parachutist descends at a steady 40 km/h....Ch. 4 - A 930-kg motorboat accelerates away from a dock at...Ch. 4 - An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s2. What...Ch. 4 - At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the worlds...Ch. 4 - Youre an engineer working on Ares I, NASAs...Ch. 4 - You slop into an elevator, and it accelerates to a...Ch. 4 - What upward gravitational force does a 5600-kg...Ch. 4 - Your friends mass is 65 kg. If she jumps off a...Ch. 4 - What force is necessary to stretch a spring 48 cm,...Ch. 4 - A 35-N force is applied to a spring with spring...Ch. 4 - A spring with spring constant k = 340 N/m is used...Ch. 4 - A 1.25-kg object is moving in the x-direction at...Ch. 4 - An airplane encounters sudden turbulence, and you...Ch. 4 - A 74-kg tree surgeon rides a cherry picker lift to...Ch. 4 - A dancer executes a vertical jump during which the...Ch. 4 - Find expressions for the force needed to bring an...Ch. 4 - An elevator moves upward at 5.2 m/s. Whats its...Ch. 4 - A 2.50-kg object is moving along the x-axis at...Ch. 4 - Blocks of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kg are lined up on a...Ch. 4 - A child pulls an 11-kg wagon with a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Biophysicists use an arrangement of laser beams...Ch. 4 - A force F is applied to a spring of spring...Ch. 4 - A 22(M)-kg airplane pulls two gliders, the first...Ch. 4 - A biologist is studying the growth of rats on the...Ch. 4 - An elastic towrope has spring constant 1300 N/m....Ch. 4 - A 2.0-kg mass and a 3.0-kg mass are on a...Ch. 4 - Youre an automotive engineer designing the crumple...Ch. 4 - Frogs tongues dart out to catch insects, with...Ch. 4 - Two large crates, with masses 640 kg and 490 kg,...Ch. 4 - What force do the blades of a 4300-kg helicopter...Ch. 4 - What engine thrust (force) is needed to accelerate...Ch. 4 - Your engineering firm is asked to specify the...Ch. 4 - With its fuel tanks half full, an F-35A jet...Ch. 4 - Two springs have the same unstretched length but...Ch. 4 - Although we usually write Newtons second law for...Ch. 4 - A railroad car is being pulled beneath a grain...Ch. 4 - A block 20% more massive than you hangs from a...Ch. 4 - Youre asked to calibrate a device used to measure...Ch. 4 - A spider of mass ms drapes a silk thread of...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.27 shows vertical accelerometer data from...Ch. 4 - A hockey stick is in contact with a 165-g puck for...Ch. 4 - After parachuting through the Martian atmosphere,...Ch. 4 - Your airplane is caught in a brief, violent...Ch. 4 - Youre assessing the Engineered Material Arresting...Ch. 4 - Two masses are joined by a massless string. A 30-N...Ch. 4 - A mass M hangs from a uniform rope of length L and...Ch. 4 - Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration, and...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...
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- Figure P4.26 shows loads hanging from the ceiling of an elevator that is moving at constant velocity. Find the tension in each of the three strands of cord supporting each load. Figure P4.26arrow_forwardA car accelerates down a hill (Fig. P4.57), going from rest to 30.0 m/s in 6.00 s. A toy inside the car hangs by a string from the cars ceiling. The ball in the figure represents the toy, of mass 0.100 kg. The acceleration is such that the string remains perpendicular to the ceiling. Determine (a) the angle and (b) the tension in the string. Figure P4.57arrow_forwardTwo blocks, each of mass m = 3.50 kg, are hung from the ceiling of an elevator as in Figure P4.33. (a) If the elevator moves with an upward acceleration a of magnitude 1.60 m/s2, find the tensions T1 and T2 in the upper and lower strings. (b) If the strings can withstand a maximum tension of 85.0 N, what maximum acceleration can the elevator have before a string breaks? Figure P4.33 Problems 33 and 34.arrow_forward
- The coefficient of friction between a 40kg piano and the ground is 0.85. What will the piano's acceleration be if it is pushed with 450 N of horizontal force? 1.90 m/s/s O 3.94 m/s/s O 2.92 m/s/s O O m/s/sarrow_forwardA 5.0-kg object is suspended by a string from the ceiling of an elevator that is accelerating downward at a rate of 2.6m/s². What is the tension in the string?arrow_forwardAn elevator, moving upward, decreases in speed from 8.41 m/s to 1.70 m/s in 2.02 s. Assuming constant acceleration during that time period, what is the upward force exerted by the floor of the elevator on a 96.8-kg passenger?arrow_forward
- Ella, with a mass 50.0 kg, is standing inside an elevator going up. The normal force of the floor on Ella is 755 N. What is the magnitude of her upward acceleration. 15.1 m/s? 265 m/s? O 5.30 m/s? 77.0 m/s?arrow_forwardYou walk into an elevator, step onto a scale, and push the "down" button to go directly from the tenth floor to the first floor. You also recall that your normal weight is ww = 635 N If the elevator has an initial acceleration of magnitude 2.40 m/s2m/s2, what does the scale read? Express your answer in newtons.arrow_forwardWhile pushing your 55.0 kg lawnmower across the lawn (μ = 0.100) you notice that the handle makes an angle that is 55.0° below the horizontal. What force must you push the lawnmower with in order to have it accelerate at 2.0 m/s²?arrow_forward
- Joe pushes down the length of the handle of a 14.1 kg lawn spreader. The handle makes an angle of 47.1° with the horizontal. Joe wishes to accelerate the spreader from rest to 1.39 m/s in 1.7 s. What force must Joe apply to the handle? Answer in units of N.arrow_forwardWhen a crate with mass 25.0 kg is placed on a ramp that is inclined at an angle a below the horizontal, it slides down the ramp with an acceleration of 4.9 m/s2. The ramp is not frictionless. To increase the acceleration of the crate, a downward vertical force F vector is applied to the top of the crate. What must F be in order to increase the acceleration of the crate so that it is 9.8 m/s2? How does the value of F that you calculate compare to the weight of the crate?arrow_forwardA stuntman drives a car with a mass of 1600 kg on a drawbridge. The car accelerates with a constant force of 8000 N. While he is driving, the drawbridge is raised to an incline of 30°. What is the car's new acceleration on this incline, ignoring the force due to air resistance? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s2)arrow_forward
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