(a) Interpretation: The symbol for each atom/ion given in the A Z X format should be determined. Concept Introduction: The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning. X = the symbol of the element A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons) Z=the atomic number (number of protons) Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Question

1d. Use Le Chatelier's principle to describe the effect of the following changes on the position of the Haber-Bosch equilibrium: N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(9) AH = -92kJ Choose one of the following answers: shift to reactant side, shift to product side or no change and draw the resulting graph. I. Increase the [N2(g)] Effect: H₂ N₂ NH3 II. Decrease the volume of the container. Effect: H₂ N₂2 NH3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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1d. Use Le Chatelier's principle to describe the effect of the following changes on the position of the Haber-Bosch equilibrium: N2(g) + 3H2(g)= 2NH3(9) AH = -92kJ Choose one of the following answers: shift to reactant side, shift to product side or no change and draw the resulting graph. I. Increase the [N2(g)] Effect: H₂ N₂ NH3 II. Decrease the volume of the container. Effect: H₂ N₂2 NH3

f) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured. 1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks? 2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by the askerisks? 3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually 1.54 Å long)? CH2 1.60Å H₂C * H₂C CH2 C H2C * C Of H₂ 120°

e) Determine the hybridization and geometry around the indicated carbon atoms. H3C CH3 B HC CH2 A C C C CH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 12

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