(a) Interpretation: The symbol for each atom/ion given in the A Z X format should be determined. Concept Introduction: The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning. X = the symbol of the element A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons) Z=the atomic number (number of protons) Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Question

What is the [OH⁻] of a 1.80 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N, Kb = 1.70 × 10⁻⁹)?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 23ALQ

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol for each atom/ion given in the _A Z X format should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The atomic symbol (composition of sub atomic particles in a given atom) can be denoted as _A Z X where the symbols have the following meaning.

X = the symbol of the element

A=the mass number (number pf protons and neutrons)

Z=the atomic number (number of protons)

Also, A=Z + Number of neutrons

Therefore, Number of neutrons=A-Z

In an ion number of electrons is not equal to number of protons. In a cation number of electrons< no of protons while in an anion number of electrons> no of protons.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

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Chapter 4 Solutions