Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259663895
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 22MC
To determine
which purpose the coal is used in the United States.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
5. For most automobiles, the number of miles per gallon
decreases as highway speed increases. Fuel economy drops as
speeds increase from 55 to 65 mph, then decreases further as
speeds increase to 75 mph. Explain why this is the case.
Please state the following (apply your problem solving strategy):
A. REASON: State and describe the overall physical principles you think
apply to solve this problem.
3. ASSESS: What is the energy content in kJ of gasoline in 1 g of fuel?
2- Q1. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of floating cylinder biogas plants.
It is not unusual for a 1000-kg car to get 30 mi/gal when traveling at 60 mi/h on a level road.
A. If this car makes a 200-km trip, how many joules of energy does it consume?Note that 1.0 gal of gasoline yields 1.3 ×109 J (although this can vary)?
B. What is the average rate of energy consumption during the trip?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
Ch. 4 - In 2100 the number of people in the world is...Ch. 4 - Arrange these sources in the order of the energy...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the energy source likely to be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Energy not ultimately derived from solar radiation...Ch. 4 - If present trends continue, an optimistic average...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9MCCh. 4 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 4 - The radiation from an object at room temperature...Ch. 4 - The earths atmosphere is primarily heated by a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 13MCCh. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Prob. 15MCCh. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Of the following fuels, the one that gives off the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a fossil fuel? a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 19MCCh. 4 - The proportion of oil used by the United States...Ch. 4 - Most oil today is used for a. transportation b....Ch. 4 - Prob. 22MCCh. 4 - Prob. 23MCCh. 4 - The least polluting of the following fuels is a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 25MCCh. 4 - Prob. 26MCCh. 4 - The worst emitters of mercury, which damages the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28MCCh. 4 - Of the following countries, the one that obtains...Ch. 4 - The proportion of electricity generated in the...Ch. 4 - In the relatively near future, the technology most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32MCCh. 4 - Bright sunlight might deliver energy to an area of...Ch. 4 - The output of which of the following renewable...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35MCCh. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one that may...Ch. 4 - Of the following technologies, the one farthest...Ch. 4 - Biofuels based on which of the following seem to...Ch. 4 - Of the following, the strategy for coping with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40MCCh. 4 - Population and Prosperity 1. What are the three...Ch. 4 - Energy Supply and Consumption 2. Even if the...Ch. 4 - The average rate of energy consumption per person...Ch. 4 - List the fossil fuels in the order in which they...Ch. 4 - Explain how sunlight is responsible for these...Ch. 4 - What energy sources cannot be traced to sunlight...Ch. 4 - Approximately what proportion of the worlds...Ch. 4 - (a) Give two reasons why global warming is causing...Ch. 4 - Once the polar ice sheets have melted beyond a...Ch. 4 - The oceans as well as the atmosphere are growing...Ch. 4 - When was the last time world temperatures were as...Ch. 4 - Every body of matter radiates light. What is...Ch. 4 - What is the nature of the greenhouse effect in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - (a) Why is deforestation so important in global...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Most of the worlds oil is used as a fuel for what...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - What is the chief reason why the average fuel...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Why is natural gas rarely used as a vehicle fuel?Ch. 4 - What is methane hydrate? Where is it found and why...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - What is the basic difference between nuclear...Ch. 4 - What role does uranium play in nuclear energy...Ch. 4 - How does a nuclear power plant produce...Ch. 4 - Explain why no nuclear power plants were planned...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Give several reasons why fossil-fuel energy is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - (a) What major advantage does geothermal energy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - A major obstacle to a worldwide agreement on...Ch. 4 - Explain the cap-and-trade system for controlling...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- (a) Where can lightning take place? (Where can it begin and end?) (b) Describe what is meant by heat lightning and a bolt from the blue.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the power per square meter reaching Earth's upper atmosphere from the Sun. (Take the power output of the Sun to be 4.001026 W.) (b) Part of this is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere, so that a maximum of 1.30 kW/m2 reaches Earth's surface. Calculate the area in km 2 of solar energy collectors needed to replace an electric power plant that generates 750 MW if the collectors convert an average of 2.00% of the maximum power into electricity. (This small conversion efficiency is due to the devices themselves, and the fact that the sun is directly overhead only briefly.) With the same assumptions, what area would be needed to meet the United States' energy needs (1.051020J) ? Australia's energy needs (5.41018J) ? China's energy needs (6.31019J) ? (These energy consumption values are from 2006.)arrow_forwardIn an industrial factory, four different materials are heated up for the same temperature difference by providing energy. Which of the material will need more energy for the same temperature increase if a. Gold (C = 125.604 J/kg K) b. Iron (C = 460.548 J/kg K) c. Nickle (C = 502.416 J/kg K) d. Cobalt (C = 418.68 J/kg K)arrow_forward
- Activity A.2. Blow it up 2 a. Prepare a piece of cardboard (used carton can be used as substitute in case a cardboard is not available) b. Bend the cardboard into a U – shape c. Place it on a table, legs down and try to blow it off. Side view Guide Oouons: What happens to the cardboard as you try to blow it off?arrow_forwardA process in which a gas inside a closed cylinder is heated but does not move the piston up or down because the gas’s volume doesn’t change is ________. A. isobaric. B. isochoric. C. isothermal. D. adiabatic.arrow_forwardWhat is the net product of the CNO cycle? A. helium B. carbon C. nitrogen D.oxygen E. all of the abovearrow_forward
- 1.Which process will cause the entropy of the universe to increase?A. melting of ice C. boiling of waterB. burning pieces of paper. D. expansion of a substance2.Which thermodynamic process is represented by a vertical line on a PV diagram? A. Adiabatic C. IsochoricB. Isobaric D. Isothermalarrow_forwardThe law of Thermodynamics states that energy can not be created nor destroyed. it can only be transferred or changed, from one form to another. A. true b. falsearrow_forwardA3) Which one of the following describes a process in which the volume of a gas is changed but no energy transfer by heating occurs? A. Isochoric. B. Isothermal. C. Exoergic. D. Isobaric. E. Adiabaticarrow_forward
- Do convection cells represent a reversible process?A. Yes, because they are orderly.B. No, because they transfer thermal energy from hot to cold.C. It depends on the type of convection cell.arrow_forward36: NEED HELParrow_forwardThe existence of osmosis and the fact that rubber cools when stretched are manifestations of...A. The fact that physics never ceases to amaze.B. Entropy can have macroscopic effects, including the appearance of forces that sometimes behave in counterintuitive ways.C. The third law of thermodynamics, since the absolute zero of temperature can NOT be met.D. Two separate effects, both related to thermodynamics, but notnothing else in common. Justify each alternative.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College