Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 21P
Derive Eq. (4.31).
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Students have asked these similar questions
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 4 - The following series can be used to approximate...Ch. 4 - 4.2 The Maclaurin series expansion for cos x...Ch. 4 - 4.3 Perform the same computation as in Prob. 4.2,...Ch. 4 - 4.4 The Maclaurin series expansion for the...Ch. 4 - 4.5 Use zero- through third-order Taylor series...Ch. 4 - 4.6 Use zero- through fourth-order Taylor series...Ch. 4 - Use forward and backward difference approximations...Ch. 4 - 4.8 Use a centered difference approximation of to...Ch. 4 - 4.9 The Stefan-Boltzmann law can be employed to...Ch. 4 - Repeat Prob. 4.9 but for a copper sphere with...
Ch. 4 - Recall that the velocity of the falling...Ch. 4 - 4.12 Repeat Prob. 4.11 with.
Ch. 4 - 4.13 Evaluate and interpret the condition numbers...Ch. 4 - Employing ideas from Sec. 4.2, derive the...Ch. 4 - Prove that Eq. (4.4) is exact for all values of x...Ch. 4 - Mannings formula for a rectangular channel can be...Ch. 4 - If |x|1, it is known that 11x=1+x+x2+x3+ Repeat...Ch. 4 - A missile leaves the ground with an initial...Ch. 4 - To calculate a planets space coordinates, we have...Ch. 4 - 4.20 Consider the function on the interval . Use...Ch. 4 - Derive Eq. (4.31).Ch. 4 - 4.22 Repeat Example 4.8, but for .
Ch. 4 - 4.23 Repeat Example 4.8, but for the forward...Ch. 4 - 4.24 Develop a well-structured program to compute...
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