
Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The presence of linkage between genes in a three-point cross between the parental genotypes +/+ · +/+ · +/+ x p/p· v/v · b/b.
Introduction: A cross between a triple heterozygote parent and a homozygous recessive tester with triply recessive alleles is called a three-point testcross. With the help of a three-point testcross, one can determine the linkage between three or more genes and gene order.
b.
To Draw: A genetic map showing distances between p, v, and b genes in map units.
Introduction: The map unit (m.u.) also referred to as a centimorgan (cM) helps to evaluate the physical distances between genes that are located on the same chromosomes (genetic linkage). The two loci with 1% of recombination explain that they are 1 map unit apart on a genetic map.
c.
To determine: The interference in a three-point cross between the parental genotypes +/+ · +/+ · +/+ x p/p· v/v · b/b.
Introduction: The crossovers hinder each other in an interaction known as interference. The gene interference determines whether crossovers are dependent or independent from each other. It is determined by calculating the coefficient of coincidence (c.o.c.). As, the interference = 1 - coefficient of coincidence (c.o.c.).

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Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Genetic Analysis
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