The nutrients used by microbes for growth. Introduction: The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?

You decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.

You implant an FGF10-coated bead into the anterior flank of a chicken embryo, directly below the level of the wing bud. What is the phenotype of the resulting ectopic limb? Briefly describe the expected expression domains of 1) Shh, 2) Tbx4, and 3) Tbx5 in the resulting ectopic limb bud.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The nutrients used by microbes for growth.

Introduction:

The microbial cells are less complex in comparison to the cells of multicellular organisms such as humans but are most abundantly found on the planet. These possess a simple structure but the machinery is quite complex. The most vital factor for the growth and multiplication of the microbial cells is the nutrient supply.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Various nutrients required for the growth as well as development of the microbes are divided into two categories, namely macronutrients and micronutrients. The macronutrients are required in larger concentrations and they play a vital role in the basic metabolic functions of the cell. The micronutrients are required in smaller concentrations as these work as accessory factors for enzymes.

The macronutrients include carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, cations magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium. The elements like cobalt, copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc are included under micronutrients. These micronutrients are added to the growth medium on rare occasions as they are already present as a contamination in glassware which are used for culturing the microbes. Certain microbes also need specialized growth factors.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4TQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3TQ

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 4 Solutions