List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

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We will be starting a group project next week where you and your group will research and ultimately present on a current research article related to the biology of a pathogen that infects humans. The article could be about the pathogen itself, the disease process related to the pathogen, the immune response to the pathogen, vaccines or treatments that affect the pathogen, or other biology-related study about the pathogen. I recommend that you choose a pathogen that is currently interesting to researchers, so that you will be able to find plenty of articles about it. Avoid choosing a historical disease that no longer circulates. List 3 possible pathogens or diseases that you might want to do for your group project.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The three basic forms of work with their examples.

Introduction: Biomolecules provide energy to animals and animals used this energy to perform their daily activities. The capacity to complete a task is known as energy.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

In a biological system, work can be in three forms, which are as follows:

Chemical work:
The cleaving and forming the bonds in a chemical reaction is a form of work. This form of work is known as chemical work. Chemical work enables the growth of cells, maintenance of the environment inside the body, and information storage. For example, in protein chemical bonds are formed, which is an example of chemical work.
Transport work:
In the body of humans, many concentration gradients are made by transport work. Transport work enables the movement of the ions and molecules across the membrane. For example, calcium ion is imported from the cytosol to cell organelles. In this work, endoplasmic reticulum utilizes energy, and the movement of ions helps in the contraction of muscles.
Mechanical work:
Animals use mechanical work for their movement. For examples, the movement of organelles in the cell, change in the shape of the cell, and the movement of filaments and cilia.

Therefore, the three forms of work are mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.

Answer 13

Ch. 4.1 - Which biomolecules always include nitrogen in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 4.1 - What is the difference between potential energy...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9CC Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10CC

List the three basic forms of work and give a physiological example of each.

Solution Summary: The author explains the three basic forms of work in a biological system: chemical work, transport work and mechanical work.

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