Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
Essentials of MIS (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134238241
Author: Kenneth C. Laudon, Jane P. Laudon
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4, Problem 1RQ
Program Plan Intro

Information Systems:

An information system is a system, which provides the necessary information to an organization to achieve the goals.

  • It monitors the transactions details, provides the required information to decision makers, and provides necessary documents to the customers.
  • The main components in the information system are people, data, procedures, hardware, and software.
  • The main function of information system is to accept and process the input data, and then stores the retrieved information and distributes it across the organization.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Connection between ethical, social and political issues:

The three concepts are closely connected to each other because an ethical dilemma is connected to a political or social issue.

  • Ethics states that principles of right and wrong which individual practices to lead their activities. Ethical issues challenge peoples to select a progress of action, frequently in a condition in which two or more moral ethics are in clash.
  • Social issues creates expectations in persons about the right way of action and these follows from an ethical issues because individuals act in a social environment creates a social issue.
  • Political issues are treated by laws to create conditions for the persons to behave properly. The social environment issue is ends with political environment.

For example, a new technology can retrieve private data of an individual person easier. This will create an ethical issue for the potential user of that data. Society will join and demanding new laws to control that use of data.

Explanation of Solution

Trends that enhance ethical issues:

  1. 1. Computing power doubles every 18 months
  2. 2. Cost of data storage is rapidly weaken
  3. 3. Data analysis advances
  4. 4. Networking advances and the Internet
  5. 5. Growth of mobile device

The technological trends that creates ethical issues are as follows:

Increasing computing power, data storage, networking and internet can expand the reach of individual and organizational activities and enlarge their impacts.

  • The information are easily transferred, copied and operated in online environments are stimulating traditional rules of right and wrong conduct.

Explanation of Solution

Difference between responsibility, accountability and liability:

ResponsibilityAccountabilityLiability

Ethical action that accept possible costs, responsibilities and commitments for the user decisions.

An information systems or social organization that permits the purpose of responsible.Liability is an extend concept of responsibility.
Responsibility can be shared and hold a person before or after a task.Accountability cannot be shared and hold a person to only after a task is completed or not completed.Individual or an organization should be encouraged to create their own backup devices to cover the system failures easily.
Responsibility means being the owner or in charge of a task.Accountability means liability, answerability, blameworthiness and the belief of task giving.Political systems that allows individuals to recover the faults by responding the individuals or organization.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder of diameter 10 cm rotates concentrically inside another hollow cylinder of inner diameter 10.1 cm. Both cylinders are 20 cm long and stand with their axis vertical. The annular space is filled with oil. If a torque of 100 kg cm is required to rotate the inner cylinder at 100 rpm, determine the viscosity of oil. Ans. μ= 29.82poise
Make the following game user friendly with GUI, with some simple graphics The following code works as this: The objective of the player is to escape from this labyrinth. The player starts at the bottom left corner of the labyrinth. He has to get to the top right corner of the labyrinth as fast he can, avoiding a meeting with the evil dragon. The player can move only in four directions: left, right, up or down. There are several escape paths in all labyrinths. The player’s character should be able to moved with the well known WASD keyboard buttons. If the dragon gets to a neighboring field of the player, then the player dies. Because it is dark in the labyrinth, the player can see only the neighboring fields at a distance of 3 units.  Cell Class: public class Cell { private boolean isWall; public Cell(boolean isWall) { this.isWall = isWall; } public boolean isWall() { return isWall; } public void setWall(boolean isWall) { this.isWall = isWall; } @Override public String toString() {…
Please original work What are four of the goals of information lifecycle management think they are most important to data warehousing, Why do you feel this way, how dashboards can be used in the process, and provide a real life example for each. Please cite in text references and add weblinks
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Management Of Information Security
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337405713
Author:WHITMAN, Michael.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337097536
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305657458
Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. Campbell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning