Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
General Ledger:
The accounts use to organize all the transactions of a business organization are termed as general ledger accounts.
Requirement 1:
Apply balance column format to prepare each ledger account.
Concept Introduction:
Journal Entries:
Journal entries are medium of recording the financial transactions which occurred during an accounting year.
Requirement 2:
Journalizing the transaction which occurred during April and posting them to the ledger accounts.
Concept Introduction:
Unadjusted
An unadjusted trial balance shows the balances of all the accounts before considering the
Requirement 3:
To Prepare:
Prepare the unadjusted trial balance as April 30.
Concept Introduction:
Adjusting Entries:
An adjusting entry is a
Requirement 4:
Journalizing and
Concept Introduction:
Adjusted Trial Balance:
Considering all the expenses and revenue occurred irrespective of whether cash is outstanding or received in advance during an accounting period, the adjusted trial balance shows the accurate balances of all the accounts.
Requirement 5
To Prepare:
Prepare adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner's equity and
Concept Introduction:
Closing Entries:
Closing entries intends to close all the temporary accounts and transfer its balances to "income summary account" and then to the owner's capital account. The accounts which are closed at the end of every accounting period are called temporary accounts. Examples: revenue accounts and expenses accounts like salaries, rent,
Requirement 6
To Prepare:
Prepare closing entries to close all the temporary accounts and post them into their concern ledger.
Concept Introduction:
The trial balance which is prepare after closing all the temporary accounts are termed as post-closing trial balance.
Requirement 7
To Prepare:
Prepare the post-closing trial balance?

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Chapter 4 Solutions
FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- Charlotte Metals' operating activities for the year are listed below: Beginning inventory $950,600 Ending inventory Purchases Sales revenue $420,700 $825,900 $1,601,850 Operating expenses $720.7* What is the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the year?arrow_forwardPlease do not give AI answwrarrow_forwardNo Aiarrow_forward
- Problem No. 3 The business assets of Glea Yares and Eunice Alico appear below: Yares Alico Cash P 10,000 P 25,000 Accounts Receivable 245,000 565,000 Inventories 122,000 260,000 Land 664,000 Building 938,000 Furniture and Fixtures Total 87,000 P1,128,000 36,000 P1,824,000 000,00 000,000 19 000,008 Account Payable Notes Payable P 178,000 200,000 Yare, Capital diw 750,000 P 245,000 345,000 adi to omen Alicol, Capital Total P1,128,000 1,234,000 P1,824,000 On March 5, 2025, Yares and Alico agreed to form a partnership contributing their assets and equities subject to the following adjustments: qining arboj su to nam a. Accounts receivable of P15,000 in Yares' books and P30,000 in Alico's are uncollectible. b. Inventories of P5,500 and P6,500 are worthless in Yares' and Alico's respective books. Required: 1. In the books of Yares, prepare the necessary journal entries: a. To record the adjustments to Yares' assets b. To close the books of Yares of viande no 251qgque oroa snemu ni 2. In the…arrow_forwardCritically evaluate the progress and challenges in achieving a single set of global accounting standards. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in accounting, providing relevant examples. Critically assess the role of the Conceptual Framework in financial reporting and its influence on accounting theory and practice. Discuss how the qualitative characteristics outlined in the Conceptual Framework enhance financial reporting and contribute to decision-usefulness. Provide examples to support your analysis. a) Define research methodology in the context of accounting theory and discuss the importance of selecting appropriate research methodology. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of quantitative and qualitative approaches in accounting research. (10 marks) b) Assess the role of modern accounting theories in guiding research in accounting. Discuss how contemporary theories, such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and behavioral accounting theory, shape…arrow_forwardCritically evaluate the progress and challenges in achieving a single set of global accounting standards. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in accounting, providing relevant examples. Critically assess the role of the Conceptual Framework in financial reporting and its influence on accounting theory and practice. Discuss how the qualitative characteristics outlined in the Conceptual Framework enhance financial reporting and contribute to decision-usefulness. Provide examples to support your analysis. a) Define research methodology in the context of accounting theory and discuss the importance of selecting appropriate research methodology. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of quantitative and qualitative approaches in accounting research. (10 marks) b) Assess the role of modern accounting theories in guiding research in accounting. Discuss how contemporary theories, such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and behavioral accounting theory, shape…arrow_forward
- Problem No. 2 The trial balance of Cleint Lumanao Nacho Supplies on February 10, 2025, before accepting Shila Tajonera as partner is shown as follows: Account Title Debit Credit Ato Cash reening smuo P 100,000 Accounts Receivable 250,000 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts P 20,000 o Merchandise Inventory Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Notes Payable 120,000 275,000 55,000 50,000 82,000 538,000 Lumanao, Capital Total P 745,000 P 745,000 Tajonera offered to invest cash to get a capital credit equal to one-half of Lumanao's capital after giving effect to the adjustments below. Lumanao accepted the offer. Valuation of some of the assets and liabilities of Lumanao, as agreed by the partners, are the following: • The merchandise is to be valued at P93,000. The accounts receivable is estimated to be 90% collectible. • The equipment is to be valued at P200,000. The partners also agreed that the name of the partnership will be Nacho Business. Required: 1. In the books of…arrow_forwardIf data is unclear in image or image blurr then comment.arrow_forwardSolve correctly without using aiarrow_forward
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