Concepts Of Programming Languages
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134997186
Author: Sebesta, Robert W.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4, Problem 1PS
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a) AaB|b|cBB
Now, we need to first find out FIRSTs for the RHSs of the non-terminal A...
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b) BaB|bA|aBb
Now, again we need to first find out FIRSTs for the RHSs of the non-terminal B...
Explanation of Solution
c) CaaA|b|caB
Now, again we need to first find out FIRSTs for the RHSs of the non-terminal C...
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Perform the pairwise disjointness test for the following grammar rules.
b) B → aB | bA | aBc
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Perform pairwise disjointness tests for the following grammar rules:
a) A-> aB | b | cBB
Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts Of Programming Languages
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - What was Knuths insight in developing the LR...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Is left recursion a problem for LR parsers?Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 4 - Prob. 8PS
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- Convert the following context-free grammar to Chomsky normal form. Then check to see if the following string would be accepted by this grammar using the CYK algorithm. Show your steps. String: aabbaac S → A A → aAb | B BcB | Aarrow_forward1 CFGS Consider the following grammar. erpr := erpr + expr | erpr + erpr|(crpr) | number number := number digit | digit digit := 0 I 1 | 21 3I 4I5I 6I7 | 8 I 9 1. Redefine the grammar in a way that numbers are defined by regular expressions. That is, remove two grammar rules for number and digit nonterminals, and replace them with a single regular expres- sions for numbers. 2. Modify the grammar to define assignment statements with a syntax similar to C/C+, where ex- pressions are assigned to identifiers. Here are the steps: (a) Add identifier token ID to the CFG. You may define it with regular expressions (since identi- fiers are tokens). We have already seen how to define identifiers with regular expressions, in previous sessions. (b) Consider a nonterminal for assignment. Let's call this nonterminal assignment. You need to define a CFG rule that defines assignment. An assignment in C/C+ grammatically consists of an identifier (defined in previous step), folowed by equality symbol (a…arrow_forwardWrite a S-attributed grammar to correct the following grammar with prefix rotatorarrow_forward
- For the following grammar given below, remove left recursion from it:arrow_forward1. Consider the following grammar and try to find out Operator Precedence and Associativity. Is the grammar Ambiguous? If so, find a string for which it is ambiguous and finally, convert to Unambiguous grammar without changing the original Language. S-S% A/ A A-B* A/ B B - B & C/ C C- S/ idarrow_forward1. Draw a parse tree for the string ddadddd using buttom-up and Top-down methods with the Context-Free Grammar below:Q → dQbb | FF → aF | ε 2. What is the problem with a grammar that generates two different parse trees? Give an example. 3. Differentiate between top-down and bottom-up parsing methods using a typical grammar. 4. Write a regular expression to describe inputs over the alphabet {a, b, c} i) that are in sorted order ii) containing at least one a and at least one b 5. Construct the NFA that will accept the string of (dc|ac)* dc (gg|bb)*dc.arrow_forward
- 1. Consider the following grammar and try to find out Operator Precedence and Associativity. Is the grammar Ambiguous? If so, find a string for which it is ambiguous and finally, convert to Unambiguous grammar without changing the original Language. S → S % A/ A A → B * A/ B В — В & C/С C → S/ idarrow_forwardContext Free Grammar - Derivationarrow_forwardDesign a Grammar to generate Palindrome for Binary Number. Consider the right linear Grammar N={N, T, P, S}, where N=set of non-terminal = {A, B, S}, T-Set of Terminal (a, b, c), and P consists of the following rules: {SabA/bbB/a, A→aA/bB/b, B-baB/aaaA}. Construct the NDFA equivalent to the given grammar.arrow_forward
- Find a context-free grammar for L = anbn where n is not a multiple of five.arrow_forwardPlease explain why this is the correct answerarrow_forwardLeft factoring is a grammar transformation that is useful for producing a grammar suitable for predictive parsing or top-down parsing. Left factor the following grammars:(i) A→ ad |a |ab |abc |b(ii) A → abB |aB |cdg |cdeB |cdfB(iii) S → iEtS |iEtSeS |a E → b where i , t and e stand for ??, ???? and ???? . E and S stand for conditional expression and statement.arrow_forward
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