Concept explainers
(Enforcing Privacy with Cryptography) The explosive growth of Internet communications and data storage on Internet-connected computers has greatly increased privacy concerns. The field of cryptography is concerned with coding data to make it difficult (and hopefully—with the most advanced schemes—impossible) for unauthorized users to read. In this exercise you’ll investigate a simple scheme for encrypting and decrypting data. A company that wants to send data over the Internet has asked you to write a program that will encrypt it so that it may be transmitted more securely. All the data is transmitted as four-digit integers. Your application should read a four-digit integer entered by the user and encrypt it as follows: Replace each digit with the result of adding 7 to the digit and getting the remainder after dividing the new value by 10. Then swap the first digit with the third, and swap the second digit with the fourth. Then print the encrypted integer. Write a separate application that inputs an encrypted four-digit integer and decrypts it (by reversing the encryption scheme) to form the original number. [Optional reading project: Research “public key cryptography” in general and the PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) specific public key scheme. You may also want to investigate the RSA scheme, which is widely used in industrial-strength applications.]
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 4 Solutions
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
- (use R language)Scatter plot(a). Run the R code example, and look at the help file for plot() function. Try different values for arguments:type, pch, lty, lwd, col(b). Use par(mfrow=c(3,2)) and output 6 plots with different argument settings.arrow_forward1. Draw flow charts for each of the following;a) A system that reads three numbers and prints the value of the largest number.b) A system reads an employee name (NAME), overtime hours worked (OVERTIME), hours absent(ABSENT) and determines the bonus payment (PAYMENT).arrow_forwardScenario You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement. You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds. The conversions are as follows: 1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…arrow_forward
- make a screen capture showing the StegExpose resultsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not one of the recommended criteria for strategic objectives? Multiple Choice a) realistic b) appropriate c) sustainable d) measurablearrow_forwardManagement innovations such as total quality, benchmarking, and business process reengineering always lead to sustainable competitive advantage because everyone else is doing them. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
- Vision statements are more specific than strategic objectives. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardThe three components of the __________ approach to corporate accounting include financial, environmental, and social performance measures. Multiple Choice a) stakeholder b) triple dimension c) triple bottom line d) triple efficiencyarrow_forwardCompetitors, as internal stakeholders, should be included in the stakeholder management consideration of a company and in its mission statement. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
- At what level in the organization should the strategic management perspective be emphasized? Multiple Choice a) throughout the organization b) from the bottom up in an organization c) at the top of the organization d) at the middle of the organizationarrow_forwardA good manager can be flexible when it comes to sticking to the original plan; to get good results, the intended strategy has to become the realized strategy. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward________ tend to be quite enduring and seldom change. Multiple Choice a) Strategic objectives b) Vision statements c) Strategic plans d) Mission statementsarrow_forward
- Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305657458Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. CampbellPublisher:Cengage LearningSystems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrPrinciples of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning