Principles of Microeconomics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Microeconomics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165905
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 1CQQ
To determine

The determinants of the demand curve.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option ‘b’ is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

A change in price of hamburgers leads to a movement along the demand curve and not a shift of the demand curve because price is measured on the vertical axis of a demand curve.  Thus, option ‘b’ is correct.

Option (a):

Hot dogs can be considered as substitutes of hamburgers. A change in the price of a substitute good shifts the demand curve of a good. Thus, a change in price of hot dogs shifts the demand curve of hamburgers. So, option ‘a’ is incorrect.

Option (c):

Hamburger buns can be considered as complementary goods of hamburgers. A change in the price of a complementary good shifts the demand curve of a good. Thus, a change in the price of hamburger buns shifts the demand curve of a hamburger. So, option ‘c’ is incorrect.

Option (d):

A change in the income of a consumer of a good shifts the demand curve of that good. Thus, a change in the income of hamburger consumers shifts the demand curve of hamburger. So, option ‘d’ is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Complementary good: It is agood with a negative cross elasticity of demand, that is, a good whose demand is increased when the price of another good is decreased.

Substitute good: It is agood with a positive cross elasticity of demand, that is, a good whose demand is decreased when the price of another good is decreased.

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Exercise 6 Imagine that you head production of a multinational food processing company. The ongoing uncer- tainty about costs means that you are unsure of the future cost of one of your inputs, x2. Your firm's production function is y = f(x1, x2) = x²x²² The output price p is 1000, x1 = 27, and wx₁ = 60. 1. Suppose the current input price is Wx2 = 50. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. 2. Now suppose that the probability the input price remains 50 is 0.65 and the probability that Wx2 60 is 0.35. Solve for the optimal choice of x2. Round down to the nearest integer. = 3. Finally, suppose the costs do actually rise, i.e., Wx2 = 60. Calculate the difference in profit from the uncertainty in (2) vs. the certainty in (1).
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