Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403700
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 19TYR
Summary Introduction
To fill:
The correct term in the given blank.
Introduction:
Out of millions of sperms released in the vaginal tract, only one sperm fertilizes the egg. Sperm head makes contact with the egg and forms a hole into the membrane allowing the entry of the sperm nucleus in the egg. Mitochondria of the sperms are destroyed in the egg and only the mother's mitochondria are transmitted.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 4.1 - Describe two ways a fertilized egg prevents the...Ch. 4.2 - List the four primary tissue types of the adult...Ch. 4.2 - Oligohydramnios17 is an abnormally low volume of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 4.2 - Define and describe the neural tube, primitive...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 4.3 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8AYLOCh. 4 - The duration of pregnancy and how the date of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.2AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9AYLOCh. 4 - The major changes that occur during the embryonic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.11AYLOCh. 4 - How the coelom forms, how it divides into the...Ch. 4 - The meaning of organogenesis, and some tissues and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.14AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.15AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.16AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.17AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.18AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.19AYLOCh. 4 - The three modes in which the conceptus is...Ch. 4 - The development and mature structure of the...Ch. 4 - The relationship of the placenta to the umbilical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.23AYLOCh. 4 - The time at which the individual is considered to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.25AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3AYLOCh. 4 - Clinical Perspectives (p. 100) The meaning of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6AYLOCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7AYLOCh. 4 - When a conceptus arrives in the uterus, it is at...Ch. 4 - The entry of a sperm nucleus into an egg must be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 4 - Which of these results from aneuploidy? Turner...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 4 - For the first 8 weeks of gestation, a conceptus is...Ch. 4 - Viruses and chemicals that cause congenital...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 4 - The enzymes with which a sperm penetrates an egg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 4 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 4 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 4 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 4 - Only one sperm is needed to fertilize an egg, yet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 4 - Prob. 5TYC
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