HOLES A&P LAB MANUAL
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781265253004
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 18P
Summary Introduction
To enlist:
The products of the citric acid cycle.
Introduction:
The citric acid cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA (Tricarboxylic acid) cycle. It was given by Hans Krebs in 1937 . This cycle takes place in organisms undergoing aerobic respiration after glycolysis. In the Krebs cycle, the stored energy is released from the oxidation of Acetyl-CoA (acetyl-coenzyme A) derived from fat, proteins, and carbohydrates.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Chapter 4 Solutions
HOLES A&P LAB MANUAL
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - 2 What type of molecule is formed by the anabolism...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between dehydration synthesis and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - 21 Define genetic code.
Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - 26 Explain how genetic information is carried from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism. (p....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CACh. 4 - Prob. 3CACh. 4 - 4 Describe how an enzyme interacts with its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CACh. 4 - Prob. 6CACh. 4 - Prob. 7CACh. 4 - 8 Explain the importance of a rate-limiting...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9CACh. 4 - Prob. 10CACh. 4 - Prob. 11CACh. 4 - Prob. 12CACh. 4 - Prob. 13CACh. 4 - Explain how the oxidation of molecules inside...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15CACh. 4 - Prob. 16CACh. 4 - Prob. 17CACh. 4 - Prob. 18CACh. 4 - Prob. 19CACh. 4 - Prob. 20CACh. 4 - Prob. 21CACh. 4 - Distinguish among a gene, an exome, and a genome....Ch. 4 - Define gene expression. (p. 132)Ch. 4 - Prob. 24CACh. 4 - Prob. 25CACh. 4 - Prob. 26CACh. 4 - Prob. 27CACh. 4 - Prob. 28CACh. 4 - Prob. 29CACh. 4 - Prob. 30CACh. 4 - Prob. 31CACh. 4 - Prob. 32CACh. 4 - Prob. 33CACh. 4 - Prob. 34CACh. 4 - Prob. 35CACh. 4 - Prob. 36CACh. 4 - Prob. 37CACh. 4 - Discuss three ways that the genetic code protects...Ch. 4 - How can the same molecule be both a reactant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2IACh. 4 - Prob. 3IACh. 4 - Prob. 4IACh. 4 - Prob. 5IACh. 4 - Consider the following DNA sequence:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7IA
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license