Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133360929
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 4, Problem 17PC
The Speed of Sound in Gases
When traveling through a gas, the speed of sound depends primarily on the density of the medium. The less dense the medium, the faster the speed will be. The following table shows the approximate speed of sound at O degrees Celsius, measured in meters per second, when traveling through carbon dioxide, air, helium, and hydrogen.
| Medium | Speed (meters per sec) |
| Carbon dioxide | 258.0 |
| Air | 331.5 |
| Helium | 972.0 |
| Hydrogen | 1270.0 |
Write a
Input Validation: If the use enters an invalid menu choice the program should display an error message instead of prompting for the number of seconds.
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Summary
During winter when it is very cold, typically, everyone would like to know the windchill factor, especially, before going out. Meteorologists use the following formula to compute the windchill factor, W:
W = 35.74 + 0.6215 × T - 35.75 × V0.16 + 0.4275 × T × V0.16
where V is the wind speed in miles per hour and T is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
Instructions
Write a program that prompts the user to input the wind speed in miles per hour, and the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The program then outputs the current temperature and the windchill factor. Your program must contain at least two functions: one to get the user input and the other to determine the windchill factor.
The Harris-Benedict equation estimates the number of calories your body needs to maintainyour weight if you do no exercise. This is called your basal metabolic rate, or BMR.The formula for the calories needed for a woman to maintain her weight isBMR = 655 + (4.3 x weight in pounds) + (4.7 x height in inches) -(4.7 x age in years)The formula for the calories needed for a man to maintain his weight isBMR = 66 + (6.3 x weight in pounds) + (12.9 x height in inches) -(6.8 x age in years)A typical chocolate bar will contain around 230 calories. Write a program that allows the userto input his or her weight in pounds, height in inches, age in years, and the character M formale and F for female. The program should then output the number of chocolate bars thatshould be consumed to maintain one's weight for the appropriate sex of the specified weight,height, and age.
assuming a variable y has been assigned the value 6, what is the value of!(y<7)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1CPCh. 4.1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4.1 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that performs the following...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that multiplies payRate by...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that performs the following...Ch. 4.2 - TRUE or FALSE: Both of the following if statements...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that performs the following...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that prints The performance...
Ch. 4.2 - Although the following code segments are...Ch. 4.3 - Write an if/else statement that assigns 0.10 to...Ch. 4.3 - Write an if / else statement that assigns 1 to x...Ch. 4.3 - Write an if /else statement that assigns .10 to...Ch. 4.3 - True or false: The following if / else statements...Ch. 4.3 - Will the if / else statement shown on the right...Ch. 4.4 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 4.4 - The following program is used in a bookstore to...Ch. 4.4 - Write an if/else if statement that carries out the...Ch. 4.4 - Write an if/else if statement that performs the...Ch. 4.6 - If you execute the following code, what will it...Ch. 4.6 - If you execute the following code, what will it...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.23CPCh. 4.7 - If a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6, indicate whether each...Ch. 4.7 - If a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6, is the following...Ch. 4.7 - Rewrite the following using the ! operator so that...Ch. 4.9 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4.9 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4.9 - Find and fix the errors in the following code...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.30CPCh. 4.10 - Indicate whether each of the following relational...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.32CPCh. 4.10 - Indicate whether each of these character testing...Ch. 4.11 - Rewrite the following if / else statements as...Ch. 4.11 - Rewrite the following conditional expressions as...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 4.36CPCh. 4.12 - Explain why you cannot convert the following i...Ch. 4.12 - What is wrong with the following switch statement?...Ch. 4.12 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 4.12 - Complete the following program segment by writing...Ch. 4.12 - Rewrite the following program segment using a...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 4.42CPCh. 4.13 - Follow the instructions to complete the following...Ch. 4 - An expression using the greater-than, less-than,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQECh. 4 - The if statement regards an expression with the...Ch. 4 - For an if statement to conditionally execute a...Ch. 4 - In an if / else statement, the if part executes...Ch. 4 - The trailing else in an if / else if statement has...Ch. 4 - If the subexpression on the left of the logical...Ch. 4 - If the subexpression on the left of the || logical...Ch. 4 - The ____ logical operator has higher precedence...Ch. 4 - Logical operators have _____ precedence than...Ch. 4 - The _____ logical operator works best when testing...Ch. 4 - The _____ logical operator works best when testing...Ch. 4 - A variable with _____ scope is only visible when...Ch. 4 - The expression that is tested by a switch...Ch. 4 - A program will fall through to the following case...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16RQECh. 4 - Write an if statement that assigns 100 to x when y...Ch. 4 - Write an if/else statement that assigns 0 to x...Ch. 4 - Write an if / else statement that prints Excellent...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that sets the variable hours...Ch. 4 - Convert the following conditional expression into...Ch. 4 - Convert the following if/else if statement into a...Ch. 4 - Assume the variables x = 5, y = 6, and z = 8....Ch. 4 - Assume the variables x = 5, y = 6, and z = 8....Ch. 4 - Write a C++ statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26RQECh. 4 - Write a C++ statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28RQECh. 4 - Using the following chart, write a C++ statement...Ch. 4 - Write one or more C++ statements that assign the...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if x is...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if count...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if count...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if x has...Ch. 4 - Each of the following program segments has errors....Ch. 4 - Sometimes either a switch statement or an if /else...Ch. 4 - Minimum / Maximum Write a program that asks the...Ch. 4 - Roman Numeral Converter Write a program that asks...Ch. 4 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 4 - Areas of Rectangles The area of a rectangle is the...Ch. 4 - Book Club Points An online book club awards points...Ch. 4 - Change for a Dollar Game Create a change -counting...Ch. 4 - Time Calculator Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Math Tutor Version 2 This is a modification of the...Ch. 4 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 4 - Bank Charges A bank charges 15 per month plus the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCCh. 4 - Running the Race Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 4 - Personal Best Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 4 - Body Mass Index Write a program that calculates...Ch. 4 - Fat Gram Calculator Write a program that asks for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCCh. 4 - The Speed of Sound in Gases When traveling through...Ch. 4 - Spectral Analysis If a scientist knows the...Ch. 4 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...
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