Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 16P
Infectious Disease
Newborns were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in five Massachusetts hospitals. The data [8] are shown in Table 4.15.
Table 4.15 Seroprevalence of HIV antibody in newborns’ blood samples, according to hospital category
Answer Problems 4.14 and 4.15 using an approximation rather than an exact
4.14 If 500 newborns are screened at the inner-city hospital, then what is the exact binomial probability of exactly 5 HIV-positive test results?
4.15 If 500 newborns are screened at the inner-city hospital, then what is the exact binomial probability of at least 5 HIV-positive test results?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The following data represent total ventilation measured in liters of air per minute per square meter of body area for two independent (and randomly chosen) samples.
Analyze these data using the appropriate non-parametric hypothesis test
each column represents before & after measurements on the same individual. Analyze with the appropriate non-parametric hypothesis test for a paired design.
Should you be confident in applying your regression equation to estimate the heart rate of a python at 35°C? Why or why not?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 4.6 - What is the difference between a frequency...Ch. 4.6 - What is the difference between a probability-mass...Ch. 4.6 - In Table 4.4 the random variable X represents the...Ch. 4.7 - Suppose we select 3 students randomly out of a...Ch. 4.7 - Suppose we select 2 students randomly from a class...Ch. 4.9 - The probability of a woman developing breast...Ch. 4.9 - Suppose we have 10 subjects and the probability of...Ch. 4.13 - Suppose the number of motor-vehicle fatalities in...Ch. 4.13 - Suppose a rare infectious disease occurs at the...Ch. 4 - Let X be the random variable representing the...
Ch. 4 - Let X be the random variable representing the...Ch. 4 - Let X be the random variable representing the...Ch. 4 - Let X be the random variable representing the...Ch. 4 - Suppose we want to check the accuracy of...Ch. 4 - Suppose we want to check the accuracy of...Ch. 4 - Evaluate (100),(101),,(1010).Ch. 4 - Evaluate 9!.Ch. 4 - Suppose 6 of 15 students in a grade-school class...Ch. 4 - What is the expected number of students in the...Ch. 4 - What is the probability of obtaining exactly 6...Ch. 4 - What is the probability of obtaining at least 6...Ch. 4 - What is the expected value and variance for a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Infectious Disease Newborns were screened for...Ch. 4 - Suppose 10 gonorrhea cases are reported over a...Ch. 4 - Assume the number of episodes per year of otitis...Ch. 4 - Assume the number of episodes per year of otitis...Ch. 4 - An interesting question in pediatrics is whether...Ch. 4 - What is the probability that exactly 1 sibling...Ch. 4 - An interesting question in pediatrics is whether...Ch. 4 - What is the expected number of siblings in a...Ch. 4 - A national study found that treating people...Ch. 4 - A national study found that treating people...Ch. 4 - A national study found that treating people...Ch. 4 - The presence of bacteria in a urine sample...Ch. 4 - The presence of bacteria in a urine sample...Ch. 4 - The presence of bacteria in a urine sample...Ch. 4 - One interesting phenomenon of bacteriuria is that...Ch. 4 - One interesting phenomenon of bacteriuria is that...Ch. 4 - Otitis media is a disease that occurs frequently...Ch. 4 - Otitis media is a disease that occurs frequently...Ch. 4 - Otitis media is a disease that occurs frequently...Ch. 4 - Otitis media is a disease that occurs frequently...Ch. 4 - An experiment is designed to test the potency of a...Ch. 4 - An experiment is designed to test the potency of a...Ch. 4 - An experiment is designed to test the potency of a...Ch. 4 - An experiment is designed to test the potency of a...Ch. 4 - An experiment is designed to test the potency of a...Ch. 4 - An experiment is designed to test the potency of a...Ch. 4 - An important issue in assessing nuclear energy is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - An important issue in assessing nuclear energy is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - A topic of some interest in the genetic literature...Ch. 4 - A study considered risk factors for HIV infection...Ch. 4 - A study considered risk factors for HIV infection...Ch. 4 - A study considered risk factors for HIV infection...Ch. 4 - A study considered risk factors for HIV infection...Ch. 4 - A study considered risk factors for HIV infection...Ch. 4 - A study [12] of incidence rates of blindness among...Ch. 4 - A study [12] of incidence rates of blindness among...Ch. 4 - A study [12] of incidence rates of blindness among...Ch. 4 - A study [12] of incidence rates of blindness among...Ch. 4 - A study [12] of incidence rates of blindness among...Ch. 4 - An article was published [13] concerning the...Ch. 4 - An article was published [13] concerning the...Ch. 4 - An article was published [13] concerning the...Ch. 4 - Some previous studies have shown a relationship...Ch. 4 - Some previous studies have shown a relationship...Ch. 4 - Some previous studies have shown a relationship...Ch. 4 - Some previous studies have shown a relationship...Ch. 4 - The number of legal induced abortions per year per...Ch. 4 - Table 4.19 Annual incidence of legal induced...Ch. 4 - Some previous studies have shown a relationship...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - The two-stage model of carcinogenesis is based on...Ch. 4 - The two-stage model of carcinogenesis is based on...Ch. 4 - The two-stage model of carcinogenesis is based on...Ch. 4 - The data in Table 4.20 were reported by men in the...Ch. 4 - The data in Table 4.20 were reported by men in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Suppose the number of admissions to the emergency...Ch. 4 - Suppose the number of admissions to the emergency...Ch. 4 - Suppose the number of admissions to the emergency...Ch. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Suppose a city is divided into eight census tracts...Ch. 4 - A study was performed concerning medical...Ch. 4 - Suppose the flight attendants total duration of...Ch. 4 - The more significant IFMs result in an aircraft...Ch. 4 - A study was performed to assess the feasibility of...Ch. 4 - A study was performed to assess the feasibility of...Ch. 4 - A clinical trial was conducted among 178 patients...Ch. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Suppose we have 10 patients who receive...Ch. 4 - Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related neoplasm that...Ch. 4 - Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related neoplasm that...Ch. 4 - Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related neoplasm that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Given your fitted regression line, what would be the residual for snake #5 (10 C)?arrow_forwardCalculate the 95% confidence interval around your estimate of r using Fisher’s z-transformation. In your final answer, make sure to back-transform to the original units.arrow_forwardCalculate Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) between temperature and heart rate.arrow_forward
- A researcher wishes to estimate, with 90% confidence, the population proportion of adults who support labeling legislation for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Her estimate must be accurate within 4% of the true proportion. (a) No preliminary estimate is available. Find the minimum sample size needed. (b) Find the minimum sample size needed, using a prior study that found that 65% of the respondents said they support labeling legislation for GMOs. (c) Compare the results from parts (a) and (b). ... (a) What is the minimum sample size needed assuming that no prior information is available? n = (Round up to the nearest whole number as needed.)arrow_forwardThe table available below shows the costs per mile (in cents) for a sample of automobiles. At a = 0.05, can you conclude that at least one mean cost per mile is different from the others? Click on the icon to view the data table. Let Hss, HMS, HLS, Hsuv and Hмy represent the mean costs per mile for small sedans, medium sedans, large sedans, SUV 4WDs, and minivans respectively. What are the hypotheses for this test? OA. Ho: Not all the means are equal. Ha Hss HMS HLS HSUV HMV B. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV = μMV Ha: Hss *HMS *HLS*HSUV * HMV C. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV =μMV = = H: Not all the means are equal. D. Ho Hss HMS HLS HSUV HMV Ha Hss HMS HLS =HSUV = HMVarrow_forwardQuestion: A company launches two different marketing campaigns to promote the same product in two different regions. After one month, the company collects the sales data (in units sold) from both regions to compare the effectiveness of the campaigns. The company wants to determine whether there is a significant difference in the mean sales between the two regions. Perform a two sample T-test You can provide your answer by inserting a text box and the answer must include: Null hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis, Show answer (output table/summary table), and Conclusion based on the P value. (2 points = 0.5 x 4 Answers) Each of these is worth 0.5 points. However, showing the calculation is must. If calculation is missing, the whole answer won't get any credit.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License