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Essentials Of Business Analytics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781285187273
Author: Camm, Jeff.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 15P
The U.S. Department of Energy’s Fuel Economy Guide provides fuel efficiency data for cars and trucks. A portion of the data for 311 compact, midsized, and large cars follows. The Class column identifies the size of the car: Compact, Midsize, or Large. The Displacement column shows the engine’s displacement in liters. The FuelType column shows whether the car uses premium (P) or regular (R) fuel, and the HwyMPG column shows the fuel efficiency rating for highway driving in terms of miles per gallon. The complete data set is contained in the tile FuelData:
- a. Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the fuel efficiency for highway driving given the engine’s displacement. Test for significance using the 0.05 level of significance. How much of the variation in the sample values of HwyMPG does this estimated regression equation explain?
- b. Create a scatter chart with HwyMPG on the y-axis and displacement on the x-axis for which the points representing compact, midsize, and large automobiles are shown in different shapes and/or colors. What does this chart suggest about the relationship between the class of automobile (compact, midsize, and large) and HwyMPG?
- c. Now consider the addition of the dummy variables ClassMidsize and ClassLarge to the simple linear regression model in part (a). The value of ClassMidsize is 1 if the car is a midsize car and 0 otherwise; the value of ClassLarge is 1 if the car is a large car and 0 otherwise. Thus, for a compact car, the value of ClassMidsize and the value of ClassLarge are both 0. Develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the fuel efficiency for highway driving, given the engine’s displacement and the dummy variables ClassMidsize and ClassLarge. How much of the variation in the sample values of HwyMPG is explained by this estimated regression equation?
- d. Use significance level of 0.05 to determine whether the dummy variables added to the model in part (c) are significant.
- e. Consider the addition of the dummy variable FuelPremium, where the value of FuelPremium is 1 if the car uses premium fuel and 0 if the car uses regular fuel. Develop the estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the fuel efficiency for highway driving given the engine’s displacement, the dummy variables ClassMidsize and ClassLarge, and the dummy variable FuelPremium. How much of the variation in the sample values of HwyMPG does this estimated regression equation explain?
- f. For the estimated regression equation developed in part (e), test for the significance of the relationship between each of the independent variables and the dependent variable using the 0.05 level of significance for each test.
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Examine the Variables: Carefully review and note the names of all variables in the dataset. Examples of these variables include:
Mileage (mpg)
Number of Cylinders (cyl)
Displacement (disp)
Horsepower (hp)
Research: Google to understand these variables.
Statistical Analysis: Select mpg variable, and perform the following statistical tests. Once you are done with these tests using mpg variable, repeat the same with hp
Mean
Median
First Quartile (Q1)
Second Quartile (Q2)
Third Quartile (Q3)
Fourth Quartile (Q4)
10th Percentile
70th Percentile
Skewness
Kurtosis
Document Your Results:
In RStudio: Before running each statistical test, provide a heading in the format shown at the bottom. “# Mean of mileage – Your name’s command”
In Microsoft Word: Once you've completed all tests, take a screenshot of your results in RStudio and paste it into a Microsoft Word document. Make sure that snapshots are very clear. You will need multiple snapshots. Also transfer these results to the…
2 (VaR and ES) Suppose X1
are independent. Prove that
~
Unif[-0.5, 0.5] and X2
VaRa (X1X2) < VaRa(X1) + VaRa (X2).
~
Unif[-0.5, 0.5]
8 (Correlation and Diversification)
Assume we have two stocks, A and B, show that a particular combination
of the two stocks produce a risk-free portfolio when the correlation between
the return of A and B is -1.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essentials Of Business Analytics
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Ch. 4 - The American Association of Individual Investors...Ch. 4 - The National Football League (NFL) records a...Ch. 4 - Johnson Filtration. Inc., provides maintenance...Ch. 4 - A study investigated the relationship between...Ch. 4 - The U.S. Department of Energys Fuel Economy Guide...Ch. 4 - A highway department is studying the relationship...Ch. 4 - A sample containing years to maturity and...Ch. 4 - In 2011, home prices and mortgage rates fell so...Ch. 4 - A recent 10-year study conducted by a research...Ch. 4 - The Scholastic Aptitude Test (or SAT) is a...Ch. 4 - Consider again the example introduced in Section...Ch. 4 - Alumni donations are an important source of...
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