Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134687155
Author: Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 14RE
Composite Sampling for Diabetes Currently, the rate for new cases of diabetes in a year is 3.4 per 1000 (based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). When testing for the presence of diabetes, the Portland Diagnostics Laboratory saves money by combining blood samples for tests. The combined sample tests positive if at least one person has diabetes. If the combined sample tests positive, then the individual blood tests are performed. In a test for diabetes, blood samples from 10 randomly selected subjects are combined. Find the
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Throughout, A, B, (An, n≥ 1), and (Bn, n≥ 1) are subsets of 2.
1. Show that
AAB (ANB) U (BA) = (AUB) (AB),
Α' Δ Β = Α Δ Β,
{A₁ U A2} A {B₁ U B2) C (A1 A B₁}U{A2 A B2).
16. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, such that E|X|< ∞,
and B is an arbitrary Borel set, then
EXI{Y B} = EX P(YE B).
Proposition 1.1 Suppose that X1, X2,... are random variables. The following
quantities are random variables:
(a) max{X1, X2) and min(X1, X2);
(b) sup, Xn and inf, Xn;
(c) lim sup∞ X
and lim inf∞ Xn-
(d) If Xn(w) converges for (almost) every w as n→ ∞, then lim-
random variable.
→ Xn is a
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - New Jersey Lottery Let A denote the event of...Ch. 4.1 - Probability Rewrite the following statement so...Ch. 4.1 - Interpreting Weather While this exercise was being...Ch. 4.1 - Subjective Probability Estimate the probability...Ch. 4.1 - Identifying Probability Values Which of the...Ch. 4.1 - Penicillin Who discovered penicillin: Sean Penn,...Ch. 4.1 - Avogadro Constant If you are asked on a quiz to...Ch. 4.1 - Births Example 2 in this section includes the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...
Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, assume that 50 births are...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - SAT Test When making a random guess for an answer...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - Randomness When using a computer to randomly...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-20, express the indicated degree...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the sample data in...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-32, find the probability and...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Probability from a Sample Space. In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Using Probability to Form Conclusions. In...Ch. 4.1 - Kentucky Pick 4 In the Kentucky Pick 4 lottery,...Ch. 4.1 - Finding Odds in Roulette A roulette wheel has 38...Ch. 4.1 - Kentucky Derby Odds When the horse California...Ch. 4.1 - Relative Risk and Odds Ratio In a clinical trial...Ch. 4.2 - Notation When randomly selecting an adult, A...Ch. 4.2 - Notation When randomly selecting adults, let M...Ch. 4.2 - Sample for a Poll There are 15,524,971 adults in...Ch. 4.2 - Rule of Complements When randomly selecting an...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Complements. In Exercises 5-8, find the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20; use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 9-20, use the data in the following...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 21-24, use these results from the...Ch. 4.2 - Redundancy. Exercises 25 and 26 involve...Ch. 4.2 - Redundancy. Exercises 25 and 26 involve...Ch. 4.2 - Acceptance Sampling. With one method of a...Ch. 4.2 - Acceptance Sampling. With one method of a...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 29 and 30, find the probabilities and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 4.2 - Surge Protectors Refer to the accompanying figure...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32BBCh. 4.2 - Exclusive Or The exclusive or means either one or...Ch. 4.2 - Complements and the Addition Rule Refer to the...Ch. 4.3 - Language: Complement of At Least One Let A = the...Ch. 4.3 - Probability of At Least One Let A = the event of...Ch. 4.3 - Notation When selecting one of your Facebook...Ch. 4.3 - Notation When selecting one of your Facebook...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Probability of a Girl Assuming that boys and girls...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - At Least One. In Exercises 5-12, find the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - Denomination Effect. In Exercises 13-16, use the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 17-20, refer to the accompanying...Ch. 4.3 - Redundancy in Computer Hard Drives Assume that...Ch. 4.3 - Redundancy in Stadium Generators Large stadiums...Ch. 4.3 - Composite Drug Test Based on the data in Table 4-1...Ch. 4.3 - Composite Water Samples The Fairfield County...Ch. 4.3 - Shared Birthdays Find the probability that of 25...Ch. 4.4 - Notation What does the symbol ! represent? Six...Ch. 4.4 - New Jersey Pick 6 In the New Jersey Pick 6 lottery...Ch. 4.4 - Oregon Pick 4 In the Oregon Pick 4 lottery game, a...Ch. 4.4 - Combination Lock The typical combination lock uses...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 536, express all probabilities as...Ch. 4.4 - Social Security Numbers A Social Security number...Ch. 4.4 - Quinela In a horse race, a quinela bet is won if...Ch. 4.4 - Soccer Shootout In soccer, a tie at the end of...Ch. 4.4 - Grading Exams Your professor has just collected...Ch. 4.4 - Radio Station Call Letters If radio station call...Ch. 4.4 - Scheduling Routes A presidential candidate plans...Ch. 4.4 - Survey Reliability A survey with 12 questions is...Ch. 4.4 - Safety with Numbers The author owns a safe in...Ch. 4.4 - Electricity When testing for current in a cable...Ch. 4.4 - Sorting Hat At Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and...Ch. 4.4 - Moving Company The United Van Lines moving company...Ch. 4.4 - Powerball As of this writing, the Powerball...Ch. 4.4 - Teed Off When four golfers are about to begin a...Ch. 4.4 - ZIP Code If you randomly select five digits, each...Ch. 4.4 - FedEx Deliveries With a short time remaining in...Ch. 4.4 - Phone Numbers Current rules for telephone area...Ch. 4.4 - Classic Counting Problem A classic counting...Ch. 4.4 - Corporate Officers and Committees The Digital Pet...Ch. 4.4 - ATM You want to obtain cash by using an ATM, but...Ch. 4.4 - Party Mix DJ Marty T is hosting a party tonight...Ch. 4.4 - Identity Theft with Credit Cards Credit card...Ch. 4.4 - What a Word! One of the longest words in standard...Ch. 4.4 - Phase I of a Clinical Trial A clinical test on...Ch. 4.4 - Mega Millions As of this writing, the Mega...Ch. 4.4 - Designing Experiment Clinical trials of Nasonex...Ch. 4.4 - Morse Codes The International Morse code is a way...Ch. 4.4 - Mendels Peas Mendel conducted some his famous...Ch. 4.4 - Change for a Quarter How many different ways can...Ch. 4.4 - Counting with Fingers How many different ways can...Ch. 4.4 - Change for a Quarter How many different ways can...Ch. 4.4 - Win 1 Billion Quicken Loans offered a prize of 1...Ch. 4.4 - Computer Variable Names A common computer...Ch. 4.4 - High Fives a. Five mathletes celebrate after...Ch. 4 - Standard Tests Standard tests, such as the SAT or...Ch. 4 - Rain As the author is creating this exercise, a...Ch. 4 - Months If a month is randomly selected after...Ch. 4 - Social Networking Based on data from the Pew...Ch. 4 - Subjective Probability Estimate the probability...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 610, use the following results from...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 110, use the data in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Black Cars Use subjective probability to estimate...Ch. 4 - Vision Correction About 75% of the U.S. population...Ch. 4 - National Statistics Day a. If a person is randomly...Ch. 4 - Composite Sampling for Diabetes Currently, the...Ch. 4 - Wild Card Lottery The Wild Card lottery is run in...Ch. 4 - Pennsylvania Cash 5 In the Pennsylvania Cash 5...Ch. 4 - Redundancy Using Braun battery-powered alarm...Ch. 4 - Exacta In a horse race, an exacta bet is won by...Ch. 4 - Fatal Drunk Driving Listed below are the blood...Ch. 4 - Fatal Drunk Driving Use the same data given in...Ch. 4 - Organ Donors USA Today provided information about...Ch. 4 - Sampling Eye Color Based on a study by Dr. P....Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CRECh. 4 - New Lottery Game In the Monopoly Millionaires Club...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...Ch. 4 - Critical Thinking: Interpreting results from a...
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- Exercise 4.2 Prove that, if A and B are independent, then so are A and B, Ac and B, and A and B.arrow_forward8. Show that, if {Xn, n ≥ 1) are independent random variables, then sup X A) < ∞ for some A.arrow_forward8- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, 8 心 P(xarrow_forward15. This problem extends Problem 20.6. Let X, Y be random variables with finite mean. Show that 00 (P(X ≤ x ≤ Y) - P(X ≤ x ≤ X))dx = E Y — E X.arrow_forward(b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward17. (a) Define the distribution of a random variable X. (b) Define the distribution function of a random variable X. (c) State the properties of a distribution function. (d) Explain the difference between the distribution and the distribution function of X.arrow_forward16. (a) Show that IA(w) is a random variable if and only if A E Farrow_forward15. Let 2 {1, 2,..., 6} and Fo({1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5, 6}). (a) Is the function X (w) = 21(3, 4) (w)+711.2,5,6) (w) a random variable? Explain. (b) Provide a function from 2 to R that is not a random variable with respect to (N, F). (c) Write the distribution of X. (d) Write and plot the distribution function of X.arrow_forward20. Define the o-field R2. Explain its relation to the o-field R.arrow_forward7. Show that An → A as n→∞ I{An} - → I{A} as n→ ∞.arrow_forward7. (a) Show that if A,, is an increasing sequence of measurable sets with limit A = Un An, then P(A) is an increasing sequence converging to P(A). (b) Repeat the same for a decreasing sequence. (c) Show that the following inequalities hold: P (lim inf An) lim inf P(A) ≤ lim sup P(A) ≤ P(lim sup A). (d) Using the above inequalities, show that if A, A, then P(A) + P(A).arrow_forward19. (a) Define the joint distribution and joint distribution function of a bivariate ran- dom variable. (b) Define its marginal distributions and marginal distribution functions. (c) Explain how to compute the marginal distribution functions from the joint distribution function.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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