Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 14E
A car leaves the road traveling at 110 km/h and hits a tree, coming to a stop in 0.14 s. What average force does a seatbelt exert on a 60-kg passenger during this collision?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In a head-on collision, a car stops in 0.14 ss from a speed of 11 m/sm/s . The driver has a mass of 90 kgkg , and is, fortunately, tightly strapped into his seat.
What force is applied to the driver by his seat belt during that fraction of a second?
A 821-kg car starts from rest on a horizontal roadway and accelerates eastward for 5.00 s when it reaches a speed of 30.0 m/s. What is the average force exerted on the car during this time?
A person traveling in a 2,000 kg car at a constant speed of 40.0 m/s applies the brakes, causing a constant 300.0 N force to oppose the car’s motion. What distance is traveled before the car comes to a complete stop?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 4.2 - A curved barrier lies on a horizontal tabletop, as...Ch. 4.2 - A nonzero net force acts on an object. Which of...Ch. 4.4 - A popular childrens book explains the...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the following situations, would the...Ch. 4.6 - The figure shows two blocks with two forces acting...Ch. 4.6 - (1) Would the answer to (a) in Example 4.5 change...Ch. 4 - Distinguish the Aristotelian and Galilean/New...Ch. 4 - A ball bounces off a wall with the same speed it...Ch. 4 - We often use the term inertia to describe human...Ch. 4 - Does a body necessarily move in the direction of...
Ch. 4 - A truck crashes into a stalled car. A student...Ch. 4 - A barefoot astronaut kicks a ball, hard, across a...Ch. 4 - In paddling a canoe, you push water backward with...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for a nonzero net force to act on...Ch. 4 - As your plane accelerates down the runway, you...Ch. 4 - A driver tells passengers to buckle their...Ch. 4 - Section 4.2 Newtons First and Second Laws A subway...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - A small plane accelerates down the runway at 7.2...Ch. 4 - A car leaves the road traveling at 110 km/h and...Ch. 4 - Kinesin is a motor protein responsible for moving...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest and undergoing constant...Ch. 4 - In an egg-dropping contest, a student encases an...Ch. 4 - In a front-end collision, a 1300-kg car with...Ch. 4 - Show that the units of acceleration can be written...Ch. 4 - Your spaceship crashes on one of the Suns planets....Ch. 4 - Your friend can barely lift a 35-kg concrete block...Ch. 4 - A cereal box says net weight 340 grams. Whats the...Ch. 4 - Youre a safely engineer for a bridge spanning the...Ch. 4 - The gravitational acceleration at the...Ch. 4 - A 50-kg parachutist descends at a steady 40 km/h....Ch. 4 - A 930-kg motorboat accelerates away from a dock at...Ch. 4 - An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s2. What...Ch. 4 - At 560 metric tons, the Airbus A-380 is the worlds...Ch. 4 - Find an expression for the thrust (force) of a...Ch. 4 - You slop into an elevator, and it accelerates to a...Ch. 4 - What upward gravitational force does a 5600-kg...Ch. 4 - Your friends mass is 65 kg. If she jumps off a...Ch. 4 - What force is necessary to stretch a spring 48 cm,...Ch. 4 - A 35-N force is applied to a spring with spring...Ch. 4 - A spring with spring constant k = 340 N/m is used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Example 4.3: In the 2015 film The Martian, actor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - A 166-g hockey puck is gliding across the ice at...Ch. 4 - An airplane encounters sudden turbulence, and you...Ch. 4 - A 74-kg tree surgeon rides a cherry picker lift to...Ch. 4 - A dancer executes a vertical jump during which the...Ch. 4 - Find expressions for the force needed to bring an...Ch. 4 - An elevator moves upward at 5.2 m/s. Whats its...Ch. 4 - A 2.50-kg object is moving along the x-axis at...Ch. 4 - Blocks of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 kg are lined up on a...Ch. 4 - A child pulls an 11-kg wagon with a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Biophysicists use an arrangement of laser beams...Ch. 4 - A force F is applied to a spring of spring...Ch. 4 - A 22(M)-kg airplane pulls two gliders, the first...Ch. 4 - A biologist is studying the growth of rats on the...Ch. 4 - A small car, with mass 945 kg, is stuck on...Ch. 4 - A 2.0-kg mass and a 3.0-kg mass are on a...Ch. 4 - Youre an automotive engineer designing the crumple...Ch. 4 - Frogs tongues dart out to catch insects, with...Ch. 4 - Two large crates, with masses 640 kg and 490 kg,...Ch. 4 - Your engineering firm is asked to specify the...Ch. 4 - With its fuel tanks half full, an F-35A jet...Ch. 4 - Two springs have the same unstretched length but...Ch. 4 - Although we usually write Newtons second law for...Ch. 4 - A railroad car is being pulled beneath a grain...Ch. 4 - A block 20% more massive than you hangs from a...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.27 shows vertical accelerometer data from...Ch. 4 - A hockey stick is in contact with a 165-g puck for...Ch. 4 - After parachuting through the Martian atmosphere,...Ch. 4 - Your airplane is caught in a brief, violent...Ch. 4 -
A hot-air balloon and its basket are accelerating...Ch. 4 - Two masses are joined by a massless string. A 30-N...Ch. 4 - A mass M hangs from a uniform rope of length L and...Ch. 4 - Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration, and...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...Ch. 4 - Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1.1 Write a one-sentence definition for each of the following:
a. chemistry
b. chemical
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
What global policy changes and what individual choices can help us sustain the planet that sustains us?
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
The following data were obtained from a disk-diffusion test. Antibiotic Zone of Inhibition A 15 mm B 0 mm c 7 m...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Q5. Which compound is ionic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Modified True/False 9. A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A car of mass 1.2 103 kg is traveling east at a speed of 24 m/s along a horizontal roadway. When its brakes are applied, the car stops in 5.3 s. What is the average horizontal force exerted on the car while it is braking?arrow_forwardA car traveling at 27.2 m/s hits a bridge abutment. A passenger in the car, who has a mass of 65.0 kg, moves forward a distance of 57.0 cm while being brought to rest by an inflated air bag. Assuming that the force that stops the passenger is constant, what is the magnitude F of this force?arrow_forwardA 60 kg object traveling at a speed of 80 m/s is suddenly brought to rest in a time of 0.4 seconds. What is the average force exerted on the object during this time? arrow_forward
- Ken and Barbie are skating together on a rink at 3.00 m/s. Ken keeps asking Barbie how much she weights. Annoyed, Barbie pushes away from Ken so that she speeds up to 4.0 m/s and he slows down to 2.25 m/s in the same direction. Assuming that the friction is negligible, if Ken's mass is 70 kg, what is Barbie's mass?arrow_forwardA 100 kg stunt woman falls from a three-story building that is 10 m high. If she falls into a net, which slows her down over the course of 2 s, what average force did she experience while landing?arrow_forwardA 2550 kg car traveling to the north is slowed down from an initial velocity of 19.5 m/s by a 5750 N braking force. How long does it take for the car to come to a complete stop.arrow_forward
- A clever coyote uses rocket powered skates to try to catch a roadrunner. The mass of the coyote is 38.1 kg. If the coyote starts from rest, and accelerates to a final speed of 26 m/s in a distance of 2.4 m, how much thrust force did the rockets excert to get him to his final speed? Assume this thrust is constant over the 2.4 m.arrow_forwardA 91 kg janitor wearing running shoes is running across an ice rink at a speed of 3.2 m/s. They try to stop abruptly, but keep sliding across the surface of the ice. The ice exerts a frictional force of 13.4 N to slow them down. How far do they travel before halting to a stop?arrow_forwardA girl with a mass of 52kg rides a skateboard with a mass 1.5kg. She uses her foot to apply a force on the ground. While pushing with her foot, she and the skateboard accelerate together at a rate of 2.4m/s². What force did she apply to cause this acceleration?arrow_forward
- A person with a black belt in karate has a fist that has a mass of 0.70 kg. Starting from rest, this fist attains a velocity of 6.3 m/s in 0.15 s. What is the magnitude of the average net force applied to the fist to achieve this level of performance?arrow_forwardA man is texting on his phone as he drives his car at 40 kmph, he suddenly notices a child is crossing the road so he rams his brake bringing the car to stop in 2s. If the car’s mass is 4000 kg and he weighs 60 kg, what was the retarding force on the car?arrow_forwardA 747 jetliner lands and begins to slow to a stop as it moves along the runway. If its mass is 3.56×105 kg, its speed is 73.0 m/s, and the net braking force is 4.30×105N, what is its speed 12.0 s later? How far has it traveled in this time?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY