
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 123AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equations for the two steps indetermination of manganese in steel are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Chemical equation is the representation of a
chemical reaction , in which the reactants and products of the reactions are represented left and right side of an arrow respectively by using their respective chemical formulas.
Steps followed to
- Redox reacions can be sperated into two half-reactions, such as oxidation reaction and reduction reaction.
- Balancing of oxygen and hydrogen are carried out by adding water and
ions in the half-reactions, and balance the number of elctrons then make the number of electrons in oxidation and reduction reactions equal by multiplying by integers.
- Club the both half-reactions.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Protecting Groups and Carbonyls
6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet
shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to
generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation,
reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.)
III + VI
HS
HS
H+
CH,CH,Li
III
I
II
IV
CI + P(Ph)3
V
༼
Hint: no strong base added
VI
S
VII
IX
HO
VIII
-MgBr
HgCl2,HgO
HO.
isomerization
aqeuous solution
H,SO,
༽༽༤༽༽
X
MeOH
Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S
X
☑
Draw the complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of this alkene.
esc
田
Explanation
Check
1
888
Q
A
slock
Add/Remove step
Q
F4
F5
F6
A
བྲA
F7
$
%
5
@
4
2
3
&
6
87
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
© 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Ce
W
E
R
T
Y
U
S
D
LL
G
H
IK
DD
요
F8
F9
F10
F1
*
(
8
9
0
O
P
J
K
L
Z
X
C
V
B
N
M
H
He
command
Explanation
Check
F1
H₂O
H₂
Pd
1) MCPBA
2) H3O+
1) Hg(OAc)2, H₂O
2) NaBH4
OH
CI
OH OH
OH
hydration
halohydrin formation
addition
halogenation
hydrogenation
inhalation
hydrogenation
hydration
☐ halohydrin formation
addition
halogenation
formation chelation
hydrogenation
halohydrin formation
substitution
hydration
halogenation
addition
Ohalohydrin formation
subtraction
halogenation
addition
hydrogenation
hydration
F2
80
F3
σ
F4
F5
F6
1
!
2
#
3
$
4
%
05
Q
W
&
Å
© 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved.
F7
F8
(
6
7
8
9
LU
E
R
T
Y
U
A
F9
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 4 - The (aq) designation listed after a solute...Ch. 4 - Characterize strong electrolytes versus weak...Ch. 4 - Distinguish between the terms slightly soluble and...Ch. 4 - Molarity is a conversion factor relating moles of...Ch. 4 - What is a dilution? What stays constant in a...Ch. 4 - When the following beakers are mixed, draw a...Ch. 4 - Differentiate between the formula equation, the...Ch. 4 - What is an acid-base reaction? Strong bases are...Ch. 4 - Define the terms oxidation, reduction, oxidizing...Ch. 4 - Assume you have a highly magnified view of a...
Ch. 4 - You have a solution of table salt in water. What...Ch. 4 - You have a sugar solution (solution A) with...Ch. 4 - You add an aqueous solution of lead nitrate to an...Ch. 4 - Order the following molecules from lowest to...Ch. 4 - Why is it that when something gains electrons, it...Ch. 4 - Consider separate aqueous solutions of HCl and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 4 - On the basis of the general solubility rules given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 4 - The exposed electrodes of a light bulb are placed...Ch. 4 - The equation Ag(aq) + Cu(s) Cu2(aq) + Ag(s) has...Ch. 4 - In balancing oxidation-reduction reactions, why is...Ch. 4 - Differentiate between what happens when the...Ch. 4 - A typical solution used in general chemistry...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - A student wants to prepare 1.00 L of a 1.00-M...Ch. 4 - List the formulas of three soluble bromide salts...Ch. 4 - When 1.0 mole of solid lead nitrate is added to...Ch. 4 - What is an acid and what is a base? An acid-base...Ch. 4 - A student had 1.00 L of a 1.00-M acid solution....Ch. 4 - Differentiate between the following terms. a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Match each name below with the following...Ch. 4 - Calcium chloride is a strong electrolyte and is...Ch. 4 - Commercial cold packs and hot packs are available...Ch. 4 - Calculate the molarity of each of these solutions....Ch. 4 - A solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) in water is...Ch. 4 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - If 10. g of AgNO3 is available, what volume of...Ch. 4 - The sodium level in a patients blood was measured...Ch. 4 - High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the...Ch. 4 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.8 g...Ch. 4 - A solution was prepared by mixing 50.00 mL of...Ch. 4 - Calculate the sodium ion concentration when 70.0...Ch. 4 - Suppose 50.0 mL of 0.250 M CoCl2 solution is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - A stock solution containing Mn2+ ions was prepaned...Ch. 4 - On the basis of the general solubility rules given...Ch. 4 - On the basis of the general solubility rules given...Ch. 4 - When the following solutions are mixed together,...Ch. 4 - When the following solutions are mixed together,...Ch. 4 - For the reactions in Exercise 47, write the...Ch. 4 - For the reactions in Exercise 48, write the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced formula and net ionic equation...Ch. 4 - Give an example how each of the following...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations for the reaction, if...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations for the reaction, if...Ch. 4 - Separate samples of a solution of an unknown...Ch. 4 - A sample may contain any or all of the following...Ch. 4 - What mass of Na2CrO4 is required to precipitate...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M Na3PO4 is required to...Ch. 4 - What mass of iron(III) hydroxide precipitate can...Ch. 4 - What mass of silver chloride can be prepared by...Ch. 4 - A 100.0-mL aliquot of 0.200 M aqueous potassium...Ch. 4 - A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound, with formula...Ch. 4 - You are given a 1.50-g mixture of sodium nitrate...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced formula, complete ionic, and...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced formula, complete ionic, and...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced formula equation for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - What volume of each of the following acids will...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added to...Ch. 4 - A student mixes four reagents together, thinking...Ch. 4 - A 25.00-mL sample of hydrochloric acid solution...Ch. 4 - A 10.00-mL sample of vinegar, an aqueous solution...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.0200 M calcium hydroxide is...Ch. 4 - A 30.0-mL sample of an unknown strong base is...Ch. 4 - A student titrates an unknown amount of potassium...Ch. 4 - The concentration of a certain sodium hydroxide...Ch. 4 - Assign oxidation states for all atoms in each of...Ch. 4 - Assign the oxidation state for nitrogen in each of...Ch. 4 - Assign oxidatioo numbers to all the atoms in each...Ch. 4 - Specify which of the following are...Ch. 4 - Specify which of the following equations represent...Ch. 4 - Balance the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 4 - Balance the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 4 - Balance the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 4 - Balance the following oxidation-reduction...Ch. 4 - Chlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by C. W....Ch. 4 - Prob. 96ECh. 4 - The iron content of iron ore can be determined by...Ch. 4 - You wish to prepare 1 L of a 0.02-M potassium...Ch. 4 - The figures below are molecular-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 103AECh. 4 - Prob. 104AECh. 4 - Many plants are poisonous because their stems and...Ch. 4 - Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now...Ch. 4 - Using the general solubility rules given in Table...Ch. 4 - Consider a 1.50-g mixture of magnesium nitrate and...Ch. 4 - A 1.00-g sample of an alkaline earth metal...Ch. 4 - A mixture contains only NaCl and Al2(SO4)3. A...Ch. 4 - A mixture contains only NaCl and Fe(NO3)3. A...Ch. 4 - A student added 50.0 mL of an NaOH solution to...Ch. 4 - Some of the substances commonly used in stomach...Ch. 4 - Acetylsalicylic acid is the active ingredient in...Ch. 4 - When hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium...Ch. 4 - A 2.20-g sample of an unknown acid (empirical...Ch. 4 - Carminic acid, a naturally occurring red pigment...Ch. 4 - Chlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug...Ch. 4 - Saccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in...Ch. 4 - Douglasite is a mineral with the formula 2KC1...Ch. 4 - Many oxidationreduction reactions can be balanced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 123AECh. 4 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present...Ch. 4 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.6706 g...Ch. 4 - For the following chemical reactions, determine...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M NaOH is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 128CWPCh. 4 - A 450.0-mL sample of a 0.257-M solution of silver...Ch. 4 - The zinc in a 1.343-g sample of a foot powder was...Ch. 4 - A 50.00-mL sample of aqueous Ca(OH)2 requires...Ch. 4 - When organic compounds containing sulfur are...Ch. 4 - Assign the oxidation state for the element Listed...Ch. 4 - A 10.00-g sample consisting of a mixture of sodium...Ch. 4 - The units of parts per million (ppm) and parts per...Ch. 4 - In the spectroscopic analysis of many substances,...Ch. 4 - In most of its ionic compounds, cobalt is either...Ch. 4 - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used...Ch. 4 - Consider the reaction of 19.0 g of zinc with...Ch. 4 - A mixture contains only sodium chloride and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 141CPCh. 4 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 4 - You made 100.0 mL of a lead(II) nitrate solution...Ch. 4 - Consider reacting copper(II) sulfate with iron....Ch. 4 - Consider an experiment in which two burets, Y and...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.0521 M Ba(OH)2 is required to...Ch. 4 - A 10.00-mL sample of sulfuric acid from an...Ch. 4 - A 0.500-L sample of H2SO4 solution was analyzed by...Ch. 4 - A 6.50-g sample of a diprotic acid requires 137.5...Ch. 4 - Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 152CPCh. 4 - It took 25.06 0.05 mL of a sodium hydroxide...Ch. 4 - Triiodide ions are generated in solution by the...Ch. 4 - Chromium has been investigated as a coating for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 156IPCh. 4 - In a 1-L beaker, 203 mL of 0.307 M ammonium...Ch. 4 - The vanadium in a sample of ore is converted to...Ch. 4 - The unknown acid H2X can be neutralized completely...Ch. 4 - Three students were asked to find the identity of...Ch. 4 - You have two 500.0-mL aqueous solutions. Solution...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Show the mechanism steps to obtain the lowerenergy intermediate: *see imagearrow_forwardSoap is made by the previous reaction *see image. The main difference between one soap and another soap isthe length (number of carbons) of the carboxylic acid. However, if a soap irritates your skin, they mostlikely used too much lye.Detergents have the same chemical structure as soaps except for the functional group. Detergentshave sulfate (R-SO4H) and phosphate (R-PO4H2) functional groups. Draw the above carboxylic acidcarbon chain but as the two variants of detergents. *see imagearrow_forwardWhat are the reactions or reagents used? *see imagearrow_forward
- The two pKa values of oxalic acid are 1.25 and 3.81. Why are they not the same value? Show the protontransfer as part of your explanation. *see imagearrow_forwardасть Identify all the bonds that gauche interact with C-OMe in the most stable conformation of the above compound.arrow_forwardPredict the reactants used in the formation of the following compounds using Acid-Catalyzed dehydration reactionarrow_forward
- Can I please get help with this?arrow_forward.. Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show ll relevant stereochemistry [3 ONLY]. A H Br 1. NaCN 2 NaOH, H₂O, heat 3. H3O+ B. CH₂COOH 19000 1. LiAlH4 THF, heat 2 H₂O* C. CH Br 1. NaCN, acetone 2 H3O+, heat D. Br 1. Mg. ether 3. H₂O+ 2 CO₂ E. CN 1. (CH) CHMgBr, ether 2 H₂O+arrow_forwardAssign this COSY spectrumarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning


Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning