ESS OF ECON LL\AC 11E
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781264093083
Author: SCHILLER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 10P
Economists estimate
Using this formula, compute E for a popcorn price increase from 15 cents to 25 cents per ounce (Figure 4.4).
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Analyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the
United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct?
FRED
Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
Percent of GDP
120
110
100
60
50
40
90
30
1940
1950
1960
1970
Shaded areas indicate US recessions
1980
1990
2000
2010
1000
Sources: OMD, St. Louis Fed
myfred/g/U
In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than
100%, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods
and services produced in that year.
The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States
incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939.
From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal
Government of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades.
During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government…
An imaginary country estimates that their economy can be approximated by the AD/AS model
below. How can this government act to move the equilibrium to potential GDP?
LRAS
Price Level
P
Y
Real GDP
E
SRAS
AD
The AD/AS model shows that a contractionary fiscal policy is suitable, but the choice of increasing
taxes, decreasing government expenditure or doing both simultaneously is mostly political
The AD/AS model shows that increasing taxes is the best fiscal policy available.
The AD/AS model shows that decreasing government expenditure is the best fiscal policy available.
The AD/AS model shows that an expansionary fiscal policy capable of shifting the AD curve to the
potential GDP level would decrease Real GDP but increase inflationary pressures
Question 1 Coursology
Consider the four policies bellow. Classify them as either fiscal or monetary policy:
I. The United States Government promoting tax cuts for small businesses to prevent a wave of
bankruptcies during the COVID-19 pandemic
II. The Congress approving a higher budget for the Affordable Health Care Act (also known as
Obamacare)
III. The Federal Reserve increasing the required reserves for commercial banks aiming to
control the rise of inflation
IV. President Joe Biden approving a new round of stimulus checks for households
I. fiscal, II. fiscal, III. monetary, IV. fiscal
I. fiscal, II. monetary, III. monetary, IV. monetary
I. monetary, II. fiscal, III. fiscal, IV. fiscal
I. monetary, II. monetary, III. fiscal, IV. monetary
Chapter 4 Solutions
ESS OF ECON LL\AC 11E
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QFDCh. 4 - Prob. 2QFDCh. 4 - Prob. 3QFDCh. 4 - Should Starbucks have increased its prices in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5QFDCh. 4 - Prob. 6QFDCh. 4 - Why is the demand for San Francisco cigarettes so...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8QFDCh. 4 - Prob. 9QFDCh. 4 - Prob. 10QFD
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QFDCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - According to the elasticity computation. (a) by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - According to the News Wire Price Elasticity, what...Ch. 4 - Economists estimate price elasticities more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11P
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