(a) Interpretation: For atomic number 7, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined. Concept Introduction: Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

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Answer 1

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

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3. Titanium(III) chloride can be used to catalyze the polymerization of ethylene. It is prepared by hydrogen reduction of Titanium(IV) chloride. Reaction of hydrogen gas with titanium(IV) chloride gas produces solid titanium(III) chloride and hydrogen chloride gas. (a) Write a BALANCED chemical reaction for the preparation of titanium(III) chloride (b) A 250 L reaction vessel at 325°C is filled with hydrogen gas to a pressure of 1.3 atm. Titanium(IV) chloride is then added to bring the total pressure to 3.00 atm. How many grams of titanium(III) chloride will be produced after completion of the reaction? (c) What will be the pressure of the resulting hydrogen chloride gas that is also produced?

1. Sodium azide (NaN3) is the primary chemical substance used in automobile air bags. Upon impact, the decomposition of sodium azide is initiated to produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas which then inflates the bag. How many liters of nitrogen gas are produced at 1.15 atm and 30.0°C when 145.0 grams of sodium azide decomposes? 2. Calcium carbonate (such as that in limestone) reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide, aqueous calcium chloride and water. How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced at 20°C and 745 torr when 3.583 grams of calcium carbonate is dissolved in solution containing 1.550 grams of hydrochloric acid?

The name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 105AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 7, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 7 is nitrogen having chemical symbol N.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 7 is nitrogen having chemical symbol N.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 105AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 7, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 7 is nitrogen having chemical symbol N.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 7 is nitrogen having chemical symbol N.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 10, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 10 is neon having chemical symbol Ne.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 10 is neon having chemical symbol Ne.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 10, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 10 is neon having chemical symbol Ne.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 10 is neon having chemical symbol Ne.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 11, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 11 is sodium having chemical symbol Na.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 11 is sodium having chemical symbol Na.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 11, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 11 is sodium having chemical symbol Na.

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 11 is sodium having chemical symbol Na.

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 28, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 28 is nickel having chemical symbol Ni.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 28 is nickel having chemical symbol Ni.

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 28, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 28 is nickel having chemical symbol Ni.

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 28 is nickel having chemical symbol Ni.

Answer 34

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 22, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 22 is titanium having chemical symbol Ti.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 22 is titanium having chemical symbol Ti.

Answer 35

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 22, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 36

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 22 is titanium having chemical symbol Ti.

Answer 37

Expert Solution

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 22 is titanium having chemical symbol Ti.

Answer 41

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 18, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 18 is argon having chemical symbol Ar.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 18 is argon having chemical symbol Ar.

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 18, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 18 is argon having chemical symbol Ar.

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 18 is argon having chemical symbol Ar.

Answer 48

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 36, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 36 is krypton having chemical symbol Kr.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 36 is krypton having chemical symbol Kr.

Answer 49

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 36, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 50

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 36 is krypton having chemical symbol Kr.

Answer 51

Expert Solution

Answer 52

Expert Solution

Answer 53

Expert Solution

Answer 54

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 36 is krypton having chemical symbol Kr.

Answer 55

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 54, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Answer 56

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

For atomic number 54, the name and chemical symbol of the element should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Answer 57

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 105AP

The name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.

Answer 58

Expert Solution

Answer 59

Expert Solution

Answer 60

Expert Solution

Answer 61

Explanation of Solution

Every element in the nature has given its own symbol, which is a shorthand method for representing the element. It is an easy way to represent the element by symbol instead of writing out the name of an element. The symbol of the element can be represented by one or two letters. For two letter symbols, only first letter is capitalized. Every element has unique atomic number, symbol and elemental name through which it can be determined. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in it.

Thus, the name of the element having atomic number 54 is xenon having chemical symbol Xe.