Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39, Problem 9RQ
The total lung capacity is calculated using which of the following formulas?
- residual volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume
- residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume
- expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume
- residual volume + expiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume
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Calculate Tidal Volume, Residual Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, and Inspiratory Reserve Volume using the volumes below.
TLC=TV+IRV+RV+ERV
Inspiratory Capacity IC=TV+IRV
Vital Capacity VC=ERV+TV+IRV
Functional Residual Capacity FRC=ERV+RV
Tidal Volume: 500 ml
Residual Volume: 1100 ml
Functional Residual Capacity: 1800 ml
Total Lung Capacity: 4200 ml
Based on the table below, calculate Residual Volume (RV)?
(mL)
Lung Volume
Total Lung Capacity (TLC)
Tidal volume (TV)
6000mL
500mL
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
2,200mL
1,500mL
O RV is between 1300-1600mL
O RV is greater than 2000 mL
O RV is between 1700-1900mL
Give the equation for total lung capacity.
A Total lung capacity = tidal volume + residual volume
B Total lung capacity = expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume
C Total lung capacity = tidal volume + expiratory reserve volume
D Total lung capacity = inspiratory reserve volume + vital capacity
E Total lung capacity = vital capacity + residual volume
Chapter 39 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 39 - Figure 39.7 Which of the following statements...Ch. 39 - Figure 39.13 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 39 - Figure 39.20 The kidneys are responsible for...Ch. 39 - The respiratory system. provides body tissues with...Ch. 39 - Air is warmed and humidified in the nasal...Ch. 39 - Which is the order of airflow during inhalation?...Ch. 39 - The inspiratory reserve volume measures the...Ch. 39 - Of the following, which does not explain why the...Ch. 39 - The total lung capacity is calculated using which...Ch. 39 - How would paralysis of the diaphragm alter...
Ch. 39 - Restrictive airway diseases. increase the...Ch. 39 - Alveolar ventilation remains constant when...Ch. 39 - Which of the following will NOT facilitate the...Ch. 39 - The majority of carbon dioxide in the blood is...Ch. 39 - The majority of oxygen in the blood is transported...Ch. 39 - Describe the function of these terms and describe...Ch. 39 - How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas...Ch. 39 - What does FEV1/FVC measure? What factors may...Ch. 39 - What is the reason for having residual volume in...Ch. 39 - How can a decrease in the percent of oxygen in the...Ch. 39 - If a patient has increased resistance in his or...Ch. 39 - How would increased airway resistance affect...Ch. 39 - Explain how a puncture to the thoracic cavity...Ch. 39 - When someone is standing, gravity stretches the...Ch. 39 - What would happen if no carbonic anhydrase were...Ch. 39 - How does the administration of 100 percent oxygen...
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- The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall combined is 0.1 L/cm H2O. 0.2 L/cm H2O 0.3 L/cm H2O 0.4 L/cm H2Oarrow_forwardThe volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation is the IRV FRC FVC ERVarrow_forwardWhich of the following prevents the alveoli from collapsing? residual volume tidal volume expiratory reserve volume inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forward
- If an individual fully inhales to a total lung capacity of 4.5 L at sea level (760 mm Hg) and dives to a depth of 66 feet, the lungs will be compressed to about A. 1.0 L B. 1.5 L C. 2.0 L D. 2.5 Larrow_forwardUsing the data from the table below, calculate Total Lung Capacity and Total Pulmonary Ventilation. Include the correct units. Tidal Volume 0.5 L Inspiratory Reserve Volume 3.0 L Expiratory Reserve Volume 1.1 L Residual Volume 1.2 L Ventilation Rate 13 breaths/minarrow_forwardWhat effect does an increased resistance have on the exhaled tidal volume and Inspiratory and expiratory ratio (I:E ratio)? What parameters would change to maintain an adequate ventilation and I:E ratio? Parameter may be tidal volume, Peak inspiratory pressure, flow, inspiratory time.arrow_forward
- if for a patient's lungs: The tidal volume is 327 ml, inspiratory capacity is 3496ml, vital capacity is 4053 ml, total lung capacity is 5174 ml. Find Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Expiratory Reserve Volume, Residual Volume , Function residual capacity.arrow_forwardMatch the following volumes and capacities with their descriptions. Tidal Volume (TV) Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) Residual Volume (RV) Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) Vital Capacity (VC) Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) Alveolar Ventilation Rate (AVR) Anatomical Dead Space (ADS) _____TV + ERV + IRV + RV _____RV + ERV; the volume of air that remains in the lungs during normal breathing _____The amount of air that enters and leaves the lungs during normal breathing _____The amount of air in addition to tidal volume that enters the lungs during a forced inspiration _____The frequency of breathing x (TV – Anatomical Dead Space) _____The amount of air in addition to tidal volume that is evacuated during forced expiration _____The amount of air forced out in the first second following a maximal inspiration. _____TV + ERV + IRV; represents the maximum volume of air that the lungs can exchange _____The amount of air that…arrow_forward
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