Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024269
Author: Sylvia Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 39, Problem 4TS
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The physiological mechanisms that can explain the rarity of the osteoporosis in china in comparison to the United States and the differences between the lifestyles in China and the United States.

Introduction:

Osteoporosis is the medical condition characterized by weak and brittle bones which are prone to fractures. This condition arises as a consequence of inadequate consumption of calcium in the diet and increased consumption of the animal proteins in the diet. The people of the United States consume more animal protein than the people of China which is the reason why osteoporosis is more common in the United States.

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a) The lux operon is under positive control. Based on this information, does the luxR regulator sequence make a repressor protein or an activator protein? b) How will binding of this complex affect RNA polymerase? Remember this operon is under positive control. c) AHL is a signal molecule that V. fisheri makes to communicate with neighboring bacterial cells. This molecule can diffuse outside of the cell and into another bacterial cell in close proximity. This type of communication between bacterial cells is known as quorum sensing. If bacterial cell density is low how will this affect the lux operon? What will happen if the density is high?
1) Given an mRNA with the following sequence, please translate the codons to a chain of amino acids. Use the codon chart below.5’AUG/CCU/GCU/UAC/CGG/GAG/UAA3’ “met-_________-_________-_________-_________-_________”STOP”   2) Assuming the original polypeptide chain below, match each type of point mutation with the polypeptide chain that results.   Original polypeptide: Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn A.    Missense B.    Silent C.     Nonsense D.    Frameshift   ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-STOP     ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Asn     ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn     _______ Pro-Thr-His-Cys-Tyr-Thr
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