Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 48P
To determine
The critical density of the universe.
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The critical density of a universe is around 5×10-27 kg/m³. Estimate the Hubble
constant for this universe.
Estimate the critical density of the universe if the Hubble's constant was 100 km/s/Mpc.
If the mass density of the universe is above the critical density as it appears to be with the mass detected so
far, then the universe is
a. flat
b. negatively curved
C. in steady state
d. positively curved
Chapter 39 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 39 - Name the fundamental force involved in (a) binding...Ch. 39 - Prob. 10FTD
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 14FTDCh. 39 - Describe the origin of the cosmic microwave...Ch. 39 - Prob. 16FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 17FTDCh. 39 - The radiation that we observe as the cosmic...Ch. 39 - Prob. 19FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 20FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 21ECh. 39 - Prob. 22ECh. 39 - Prob. 23ECh. 39 - Prob. 24ECh. 39 - Prob. 25ECh. 39 - Prob. 26ECh. 39 - Prob. 27ECh. 39 - Prob. 28ECh. 39 - Prob. 29ECh. 39 - Prob. 30ECh. 39 - Prob. 31ECh. 39 - Prob. 32ECh. 39 - Prob. 33ECh. 39 - Prob. 34ECh. 39 - Prob. 35ECh. 39 - Prob. 36ECh. 39 - Prob. 37ECh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PPCh. 39 - Prob. 62PPCh. 39 - Prob. 63PPCh. 39 - Prob. 64PP
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- In which model universe does the average density of the Universe equal the critical density?arrow_forwardSome theorists expected that observations would show that the density of matter in the universe is just equal to the critical density. Do the current observations support this hypothesis?arrow_forwardThe critical mass density needed to just halt the expansion of the universe is approximately (a) Convert this to (b) Find the number of neutrinos per cubic meter needed to close the universe if their average mass is and they have negligible kinetic energies.arrow_forward
- What is the evidence that a large fraction of the matter in the universe is invisible?arrow_forwardDescribe at least two characteristics of the universe that are explained by the standard Big Bang model.arrow_forwardWhat is the most useful standard bulb method for determining distances to galaxies?arrow_forward
- Assume the average density of the universe is 0.1 of the critical density needed for closure. What is the average number of protons per cubic meter, assuming the universe is composed mostly of hydrogen?arrow_forwardWhy couldn’t atomic nuclei exist when the e of the Universe was less than 2 minutes?arrow_forwardWhat are the basic observations about the universe that any theory of cosmology must explain?arrow_forward
- The visible section of the Universe is a sphere centered on the bridge of your nose, with radius 13.7 billion light-years. (a) Explain why the visible Universe is getting larger, with its radius increasing by one light-year in every year. (b) Find the rate at which the volume of the visible section of the Universe is increasing.arrow_forwardCritical density of a universe is found to be 6×10-27 kg/m. Estimate the value of Hubble constant.arrow_forwardThe critical mass density needed to just halt the expansion of the universe is approximately 10-26 kg/m3. Find the number of neutrinos per cubic meterneeded to close the universe if their average mass is 7 eV/c2 and they have negligible kinetic energies.arrow_forward
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