LABORATORY MANUAL FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PH
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260254426
Author: Martin
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 39, Problem 4.3A
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The adrenal gland is a pair of ductless glands situated above the kidneys. Each of these glands is composed of a core region or adrenal medulla. It secretes the noradrenaline, and adrenaline. The outer region of the adrenal gland is the adrenal cortex that releases the corticosteroids.
The zona fasciculata forms the middle as well as the widest region of the adrenal cortex that is located directly under the zona glomerulosa. The component cells are organized into the fascicles or bundles.
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Classify the following hormones into whether they are produced by the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland.
Anterior Pituitary Hormones
Hypothalamic Hormones
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(thyrotropin)
Luteinizing hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Somatostatin
Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Growth hormone
Growth hormone-releasing
hormone
Gonadotropin-releasing
hormone
Prolactin-inhibiting hormone
The endocrine system is composed of glands that secrete hormones that regulate the activity of different body cells. The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls the activities of other glands.
Discuss a disorder associated with either hypo or hypersecretion of a specific hormone secreted by the pituitary gland.
Include in your discussion the answer to the following:
What effect will an increase or decrease in production have on the target organs?What signs and symptoms are associated with this condition and how is it treated?
Neuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. The pituitary gland and parathyroid gland are examples.Describe a situation/example for each (pituitary gland and parathyroid gland) that demonstrates the function mentioned above. Be specific.
Chapter 39 Solutions
LABORATORY MANUAL FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PH
Ch. 39 - Endocrine glands secrete _______ into the blood....Ch. 39 - True hormones influence a. blood cells. b. the...Ch. 39 - Which of the following endocrine glands is also an...Ch. 39 - Which two endocrine glands have the closest...Ch. 39 - Which endocrine gland stores hormones synthesized...Ch. 39 - The hypothalamus, pineal gland, and pituitary...Ch. 39 - Insulin is secreted by beta cells of the...Ch. 39 - The athena1 medulla secretes the hormones...Ch. 39 - Match the endocrine gland in column A with a...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name six...
Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name the...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name two...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name the most...Ch. 39 - Complete the following statements: Name the...Ch. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4.3ACh. 39 - Prob. 4.4ACh. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4.6ACh. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - In each of the following statements, circle the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4.1CT
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardMatch the hormone source with the closest description.arrow_forwarda) How does the body's hormonal response to short-term stress differ from the body's hormonal response to long-term stress? In your answer, provide the names of the hormones released, the glands from which they are released, and the effects on the body. b) Provide 2 reasons (as discussed in class) why long-term stress is harmful to our physical health.arrow_forward
- Describe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, steroids, fatty acid derivatives) and that some are fat-soluble, others are water-soluble and that it is related to the chemical structure. Describe which hormones are released from different endocrine glands in different parts of the body, and transported via the blood to the target organ.arrow_forwardExplain the function of each of the below hormones. Specify where each hormone's target site is:1. ADH2. Aldosteronearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is a part of the rapid response (rather than the prolonged response) to stress? View Available Hint(s)for Part A cortisol epinephrine ADH (vasopressin) aldosterone In response to stress, which of the following changes would happen? View Available Hint(s)for Part B decreased cardiac output decreased or difficulty breathing decreased insulin secretion decreased sweating Choose which condition has all of the following symptoms: hypertension, hyperglycemia, and a “moon face.” View Available Hint(s)for Part D Cushing’s disease Addison’s disease pheochromocytomaarrow_forward
- List the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure. Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response. Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.arrow_forwardOne of the main endocrine glands in the human body is the pituitary gland. This gland produces a variety of hormones with different effects. Among these are a heterogeneous group of hormones called tropic hormones, which directly stimulate the secretion of other hormones from downstream endocrine glands. Which of the following are tropic hormones? Select all that apply. LH Prolactin Oxytocin ACTH TSH testosteronearrow_forwardLevels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSHarrow_forward
- Make a table showing the hormones produced by the organs/glands of the Endocrine. Opposite each hormone, identify the pathologic conditions associated witharrow_forwardA major cause of hypersecretion of hormones is a dysfunctional gland. Very high levels of cortisol is found in the blood serum of Patient X. After an injection of dexamethasone (a potent, synthetic cortisol), Patient X's cortisol levels return to normal. Based on your reading, is this condition of Patient X primary hypersecretion, secondary hypersecretion, tertiary hypersecretion, or cannot be diagnosed? Group of answer choices secondary hypersecretion primary hypersecretion tertiary hypersecretion Cannot be diagnosedarrow_forwardIn Graves' disease, the body attacks the thyroid gland tissue and causes it to overproduce thyroid hormones, resulting in elevated blood levels of T3 and T4. Which of the following statements would be TRUE? Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would release more TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would release more TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would then stop releasing TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TSH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TRH.arrow_forward
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