EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100454897
Author: Jewett
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 39, Problem 39.79AP
Review. Around the core of a nuclear reactor shielded by a large pool of water. Cerenkov
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Around the core of a nuclear reactor shielded by a large pool of water, Cerenkov radiation appears as a blue glow (see figure below). Cerenkov radiation occurs when a particle travels faster through a
medium than the speed of light in that medium. It is the electromagnetic equivalent of a bow wave or a sonic boom. An electron is traveling through water at a speed 7.2% faster than the speed of
light in water.
U.S. Department of Energy/Photo Researchers, Inc.
(a) Determine the electron's total energy.
MeV
(b) Determine the electron's kinetic energy.
MeV
(c) Determine the electron's momentum.
MeV/c
(d) Find the angle between the shock wave and the electron's direction of motion.
O
Chapter 39 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 39 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 39 - A baseball pitcher with a 90-mi/h fastball throws...Ch. 39 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 39 - A crew on a spacecraft watches a movie that is two...Ch. 39 - Suppose astronauts are paid according to the...Ch. 39 - You are packing for a trip to another star. During...Ch. 39 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 39 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 39 - The following pairs of energiesparticle 1: E, 2E;...Ch. 39 - (i) Does the speed of an electron have an upper...
Ch. 39 - A spacecraft zooms past the Earth with a constant...Ch. 39 - As a car heads down a highway traveling at a speed...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft built in the shape of a sphere moves...Ch. 39 - An astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer...Ch. 39 - You measure the volume of a cube at rest to be V0....Ch. 39 - Two identical clocks are set side by side and...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.8OQCh. 39 - Which of the following statements are fundamental...Ch. 39 - A distant astronomical object (a quasar) is moving...Ch. 39 - In several cases, a nearby star has been found to...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.2CQCh. 39 - A train is approaching yon at very high speed as...Ch. 39 - List three ways our day-to-day lives would change...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.6CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.7CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.8CQCh. 39 - Give a physical argument that shows it is...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.10CQCh. 39 - Prob. 39.11CQCh. 39 - (i) An object is plated at a position p f from a...Ch. 39 - With regard to reference frames, how does general...Ch. 39 - Two identical clocks are in the same house, one...Ch. 39 - The truck in Figure P39.1 is moving at a speed of...Ch. 39 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 39 - The speed of the Earth in its orbit is 29.8 km/s....Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.4PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.5PCh. 39 - A meterstick moving at 0.900c relative to the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.7PCh. 39 - A muon formed high in the Earths atmosphere is...Ch. 39 - How fast must a meterstick be moving if its length...Ch. 39 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 39 - A physicist drives through a stop light. When he...Ch. 39 - A fellow astronaut passes by you in a spacecraft...Ch. 39 - A deep-space vehicle moves away from the Earth...Ch. 39 - For what value of does = 1.010 0? Observe that...Ch. 39 - A supertrain with a proper length of 100 m travels...Ch. 39 - The average lifetime of a pi meson in its own...Ch. 39 - An astronomer on the Earth observes a meteoroid in...Ch. 39 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft with a proper length of 300 m passes...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft with a proper length of Lp passes by...Ch. 39 - A light source recedes from an observer with a...Ch. 39 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 39 - Police radar detects the speed of a car (Fig....Ch. 39 - The identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a...Ch. 39 - An atomic clock moves at 1 000 km/h for 1.00 h as...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.26PCh. 39 - A red light flashes at position xR = 3.00 m and...Ch. 39 - Shannon observes two light pulses to be emitted...Ch. 39 - A moving rod is observed to have a length of =...Ch. 39 - A rod moving with a speed v along the horizontal...Ch. 39 - Keilah, in reference frame S, measures two events...Ch. 39 - Figure P38.21 shows a jet of material (at the...Ch. 39 - An enemy spacecraft moves away from the Earth at a...Ch. 39 - A spacecraft is launched from the surface of the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.35PCh. 39 - Calculate the momentum of an electron moving with...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.37PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.39PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.40PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.41PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.42PCh. 39 - An unstable particle at rest spontaneously breaks...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.44PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.45PCh. 39 - Protons in an accelerator at the Fermi National...Ch. 39 - A proton moves at 0.950c. Calculate its (a) rest...Ch. 39 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 39 - A proton in a high-energy accelerator moves with a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.50PCh. 39 - The total energy of a proton is twice its rest...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.52PCh. 39 - When 1.00 g of hydrogen combines with 8.00 g of...Ch. 39 - In a nuclear power plain, the fuel rods last 3 yr...Ch. 39 - The power output of the Sun is 3.85 1026 W. By...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.56PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.57PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.58PCh. 39 - The rest energy of an electron is 0.511 MeV. The...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.60PCh. 39 - A pion at rest (m = 273me) decays to a muon (m =...Ch. 39 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.63PCh. 39 - Prob. 39.64PCh. 39 - Review. A global positioning system (GPS)...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.66APCh. 39 - The net nuclear fusion reaction inside the Sun can...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.68APCh. 39 - A Doppler weather radar station broadcasts a pulse...Ch. 39 - An object having mass 900 kg and traveling at...Ch. 39 - An astronaut wishes to visit the Andromeda galaxy,...Ch. 39 - A physics professor on the Earth gives an exam to...Ch. 39 - An interstellar space probe is launched from...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.74APCh. 39 - Prob. 39.75APCh. 39 - An object disintegrates into two fragments. One...Ch. 39 - The cosmic rays of highest energy are protons that...Ch. 39 - Spacecraft I. containing students taking a physics...Ch. 39 - Review. Around the core of a nuclear reactor...Ch. 39 - The motion of a transparent medium influences the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.81APCh. 39 - Prob. 39.82APCh. 39 - An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.84APCh. 39 - Prob. 39.85APCh. 39 - An observer in a coasting spacecraft moves toward...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.87APCh. 39 - A particle with electric charge q moves along a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.89CPCh. 39 - Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort...Ch. 39 - Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S. which is...
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- (a) Find the momentum of a 100-keV X-ray photon. (b) Find the velocity of a neutron with the same momentum. (c) What is the neutron’s kinetic energy in eV?arrow_forwardAround the core of a nuclear reactor shielded by a large pool of water, Cerenkov radiation appears as a blue glow (see figure below). Cerenkov radiation occurs when a particle travels faster through a medium than the speed of light in that medium. It is the electromagnetic equivalent of a bow wave or a sonic boom. An electron is traveling through water at a speed 7.2% faster than the speed of light in water. U.S. Department of Energy/Photo Researchers, Inc. (a) Determine the electron's total energy. X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. MeV (b) Determine the electron's kinetic energy. X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. MeV (c) Determine the electron's momentum. X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. MeV/c (d) Find the angle between the shock wave and the electron's direction of motion. Oarrow_forwardThe most energetic electromagnetic waves in the universe are gamma-rays from gamma ray bursts (GRBs) from collapsing massive stars, observed by satellites with expected energies of 100 TeV (1 TeV = 1012eV). 1. What is the frequency of these energetic gamma ray photons? 1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J. 2. What is the wavelength?arrow_forward
- A perfectly reflecting thin square mirror 3 m on a side faces the Sun at about Earth's distance from the Sun so that the solar intensity is 1400 W/m. If the mirror has a mass of 10 g and starts from rest, how fast is it moving after 100,000 seconds (a little more than 1 day) in m/s?arrow_forwardEM radiation has an average intensity of 2900 W/m2. Which of the following statements about the E or B fields in this radiation is correct? Bmax = 4.93 x 10-6 T Brms = 4.17 x 10-6 T Erms = 806.2 N/C Emax = 1131.6 N/Carrow_forwardE14P8arrow_forward
- A vertically pulsed laser fires a 1100 MW pulse of 240 ns duration at a small 8 mg pellet at rest. The pulse hits the mass squarely in the center of its bottom side. The speed of light is 3 x 10 m/s and the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2. T is the time to reach its maximum height h ↑ h t 8 mg + 1100 MW 240 ns If the radiation is completely absorbed without other effects, what is the maximum height the mass reaches? Answer in units of µm.arrow_forwardReview. Refer to Section 38.4. Prove that the Doppler shift in wavelength of electromagnetic waves is described by 1+ v/c 1– v/e A' = A. where ' is the wavelength measured by an observer moving at speed vaway from a source radiating waves of wavelength A.arrow_forwardRight naaoarrow_forward
- A current of (1.124x10^0) A is used to charge a parallel plate capacitor with square plates. The side of each plate is (6.0160x10^1) cm. What is the displacement current through a (4.31x10^-3) m² area wholly between the capacitor plates and parallel to them? Answer with three significant figures in mA.arrow_forwardAssume the radiation from a heat lamp is monochromatic, with a wavelength of 1.5 μm . I =3.313 kW/m^2. a. What is the peak electric field strength, in kilovolts per meter? b. Find the peak magnetic field strength, in microtesla. c. How long, in seconds, will it take to increase the temperature of the 3.95-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming that the shoulder absorbs all the radiation from the lamp and given that its specific heat is 3.47 × 103 J/(kg⋅°C)?arrow_forwardThe human body has a surface area of approximately 1.8 m2, a surface temperature of approximately 30°C, and a typical emissivity at infrared wavelengths of e = 0.97. If we make the approximation that all photons are emitted at the wavelength of peak intensity, how many photons per second does the body emit?arrow_forward
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