CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-MASTERING BIO.ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136486787
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 39, Problem 1TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Plants undergo many stresses like stress due to drought, flood, freezing cold, heat, and salt. In order to survive in those extreme conditions plants have different adaptation methods.
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Chapter 39 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-MASTERING BIO.ACCESS
Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.1 - Cycloheximide is a drug that inhibits protein...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.2 - WHAT IF? If a plant has the double mutation err...Ch. 39.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What type of feedback process is...Ch. 39.3 - If an enzyme in field-grown soybean leaves is most...Ch. 39.3 - WHAT IF? If a plant flowers in a controlled...Ch. 39.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 39.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 39.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 39.5 - Chewing insects mechanically damage plants and...Ch. 39.5 - Many fungal pathogens get food by causing plant...Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 39 - What are two common ways by which signal...Ch. 39 - Is there any truth to the old adage, "One bad...Ch. 39 - Why did plant physiologists propose the existence...Ch. 39 - Plants that have acclimated to drought stress are...Ch. 39 - Prob. 39.5CRCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 39 - How may a plant respond to severe heat stress? (A)...Ch. 39 - Level 2: Application/Analysis 5. The signaling...Ch. 39 - If a long-day plant has a critical night length of...Ch. 39 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 39 - DRAW IT Indicate the response to each condition by...Ch. 39 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 9. EVOLUTION...Ch. 39 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY A plant biologist observed a...Ch. 39 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Describe how our...Ch. 39 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Which signaling molecule triggers the release of volatile substances that attract parasitic wasps to plant-eating caterpillars?(a) phytochrome (b) jasmonic acid (c) auxin (d) methyl salicylate (e)gibberellinarrow_forwardPlease answer question 2arrow_forwardPlant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. (c) Explain how the behavioral responses of the plant affect their overall fitness. ( refer to picture )arrow_forward
- Plant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. a) Describe the plant’s response to the presence of light. (refer to picture)arrow_forward1. A) Describe the three steps (Reception, Transduction, Response) of de-etiolation (greening response) signal transduction in plants. B) Describe a signal transduction (give the stimulus and response) that may occur in humans.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about age gradients within the plant body is FALSE?arrow_forward
- 1. Skunk cabbage has evolved stinky flowers because (a) the smell prevents other plants from growing nearby all year long. (b) all yellow flowers smell bad. (c) the odor attracts pollinators. (d) the odor repels pollinators. 2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of most plants? (a) carries out photosynthesis (b) has cell walls made of cellulose (c) has yellow flowers (d) has specialized reproductive organs 3. Much of the oxygen in the earth's atmosphere (a) is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration in plants. (b) is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis. (c) is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration in animals. (d) is produced by tree frogs. 4. The mature sporophyte of a fern (a) produces haploid spores by meiosis. (b) produces diploid spores by meiosis. (c) produces diploid spores by mitosis. (d) produces haploid spores by mitosis. 5. Fusion of male and female gametes in plants produces (a) a eudicot stamen. (b) a style. (c) a haploid spore.…arrow_forwardBy choosing any 2 of the following topics/systems, discuss how does the animal and plant (name the animal and plant) works in maintaining their function in an environmental stress (name the stress) mentioned above. a) Transport System b) Digestive System c) Respiratory System d) Excretory Systemarrow_forwardIt was observed during the early 20th century that the abscission zone of leaves of tree growing close to gas burning street lamps weakened (entered the abscission phase) earlier than trees located further away from the lamps. Experiments showed that weakening of the abscission zone was not caused by either the lamp's light or heat. Instead the research on this phenomenon led to the discovery of a new gaseous plant hormone. What is this hormone? Ethylene Abscisic acid (ABA) Gibberellins Auxin Strigolactone Cytokininarrow_forward
- ties of the brain and spinal cord B. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following results: a. Auxin b. Gibberellin c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic Acid e. Ethylene 19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a seedless fruit 20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate 21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening 22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates 23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections 24. sprayed on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves will tum yellow and diearrow_forwardHormones and signal pathways Complete the following paragraph to describe signal transduction as it occurs within plants. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. Chemical signals called play an important role in a plant's ability to respond to a stimulus. These signals bind to receptors, the first step in a cellular response called a may be located in the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, the nucleus, or the endoplasmic reticulum. The series of relay proteins or enzymes activated by the hormone binding the receptor make up the Some responses are immediate, while others require a like Ca*, to initiate a cellular response. The result of the transduction pathway is a which is often the transcription of specific genes, resulting in some measurable change. hormones reflex arc signal transduction pathway Signal transducers second messenger response Receptor proteins first messengerarrow_forwardAs you learned in this chapter, many prescription drugs are derived from natural plant products. Numerous other plant substances, including caffeine and nicotine, have effects in the human body, as well. There is also a wide array of plant products, in the form of pills, powders, or teas, marketed as herbal medicines. Some people prefer taking these “natural” products to pharmaceuticals. Others use herbal supplements to boost energy, promote weight loss, strengthen the immune system, relieve stress, and more. The U.S. Federal Drug Administration, which approves pharmaceuticals, is also responsible for regulating herbal remedies. What does the label “FDA-approved” on an herbal remedy mean? How does that compare to FDA approval of a drug? The FDA website http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/default.htm is a good place to start your research. (Note that the FDA classifies herbal remedies as dietary supplements.)arrow_forward
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