Understanding Motor Controls
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337798686
Author: Stephen L. Herman
Publisher: Delmar Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39, Problem 10RQ
In a control circuit, it is imperative that a coil energize before another one. How can this be done when entering a program into the memory of the PLC?
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Name
Section 5-2: Line Diagrams-Signals,
Decisions, and Actions
In the following application, a temperature switch controls a heating contactor and a flow switch is used to
ensure there is enough air flow. If there is not enough air flow, an alarm is sounded. Complete the required
information.
1. List all the signal devices in the circuit.
2. List all the action devices in the circuit.
3. List the decision part of the circuit that automatically sounds the alarm if there is a problem.
4. When the heating element is on during normal operation, is the flow switch open or closed?
CIRCULATING
2
L1
FAN
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
TR
HEATING
ELEMENTS
FLOW
SWITCH
-HOT AIR
PADDLE
AIR FILTER
NORMALLY CLOSED
FLOW SWITCH
65
ALARM
(SOUNDS IF NO FLOW FOR
15 SECONDS OR MORE)
Date
HEATING
CONTACTOR
TR
ON-DELAY
TIMER
SUPPLY AIR
COLD AIR
(3) TIME SET= 15 SEC
© 2014 American Technical Publishers, Inc.
All rights reserved
The symbol used for output device in PLC is
Oa.
O b.
HE
Oc.
d.
In relation to the circuit presented below, mark the alternative(s) that you consider correct.
1 To enable actuator A2 to advance, it is necessary to switch valve V2 to the leftmost position and ensure that valve V1 is in its initial (intermediate) position.
2 Switching valve V2 to the leftmost position allows actuator A2 to advance, but for this to happen, valve V1 must also be switched to the leftmost position.
3 When activating valve V1, using the locking lever installed on the left side of it, the two actuators (A1 and A2) are allowed to advance.
4 Hydraulic pump B1 is a simple variable displacement type.
5 Valves V1 and V2 have a TANDEM center.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Understanding Motor Controls
Ch. 39 - Why are NEMA symbols such as push buttons, float...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2RQCh. 39 - Why are normally closed components such as STOP...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4RQCh. 39 - Prob. 5RQCh. 39 - List four basic rules for developing a program for...Ch. 39 - A PLC requires that times be programmed in...Ch. 39 - When programming in Boolean, what statement should...Ch. 39 - When programming in Boolean, what statement should...Ch. 39 - In a control circuit, it is imperative that a coil...
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- Why are normally closed components such as STOP push buttons programmed normally open instead of normally closed when entering a program into the memory of a PLC?arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the key switch located on the front of the CPU in many programmable logic controllers?arrow_forwardA PLC requires that times be programmed in 0.1-second intervals. What number should be entered to produce a time delay of 3 minutes?arrow_forward
- 1. A mixing vat has an inlet valve, an outlet valve, a mixing motor, and a single level detecting switch (Figure 1). Both valves are opened by solenoids. The level switch closes when the vat is full and stays closed until the vat is empty. Draw a PLC ladder logic diagram and provide the allocation list to do the following: a. When the start button is pushed, the inlet valve opens until the vat is full. b. The mixer motor comes on for 5 min. c. The outlet valve opens until the vat is empty. (closed) Level switch Motor Inlet valve Outlet valve Float Vat Figure 1arrow_forwardThis is for my mechatronics class in regards to PLC and ladder diagrams It is common practice to include a NC contact after the coil to prevent overloading and overheating of a device such as a motor. True or Falsearrow_forwardThe symbol used for normally close contacts in PLC is a. O b. Oc. O d. HEarrow_forward
- Explain the type of PLC, how it operates, the benefits and justification for using PLC within a hydraulic pressure test machine (used for pressure testing components)arrow_forwardExplain Automatic Door Open Close System PLC Ladder ?arrow_forwardIn motor controls, what is chattering or “machine gunning,” and why do we want to prevent it?arrow_forward
- An industrial robot performs a machine loading and unloading operation. A PLC is used as the cell controller. The cell operates as follows: (1) a human worker places a part into a nest, (2) the robot reaches over and picks up the part and places it into an induction heating coil, (3) a time of 10 sec is allowed for the heating operation, and (4) the robot reaches into the coil, retrieves the part, and places it on an outgoing conveyor. A limit switch X1 (normally open) is used to indicate that the part is in the nest in step (1). This energizes output contact Y1 to signal the robot to execute step (2) of the work cycle (this is an output contact for the PLC, but an input interlock signal for the robot controller). A photocell X2 is used to indicate that the part has been placed into the induction heating coil C1. Timer T1 is used to provide the 10-sec heating cycle in step (3), at the end of which, output contact Y2 is used to signal the robot to execute step (4). Construct the ladder…arrow_forwardThe final control element in a closed loop control system is known as correction element megsurement element O comparison element processarrow_forwardBlock diagram and explanation of the applications of open loop system: Automatic washing machine, Automatic toaster system, Traffic light controller and Furnace without thermostatic control but with timing devicearrow_forward
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