EBK ECONOMICS
EBK ECONOMICS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660710
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 38, Problem 7RQ
To determine

The reason for the lack of complete specialization.

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3. The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. LO20.2 a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two countries should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation? China Production Possibilities Product A D F Apparel (in thousands) 30 24 18 12 Chemicals (in tons) 12 18 24 30 U.S. Production Possibilities Product R T. V Apparel (in thousands) hemicals (in tons) 10 8. 4 4 8. 12 16 20 p. 579
5. Suppose that the comparative-cost ratios of two products- baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the hypotheti- cal nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish Tunata: In what product should each nation specialize? Explain why terms of trade of 1 can baby formula = would be acceptable to both nations. 25 cans tuna fish
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2   a. Country A. b. Country B
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