EBK ECONOMICS
EBK ECONOMICS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660710
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 38, Problem 6DQ
To determine

The outcomes of quota and tariff.

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American apparel makers complain to Congress about competition from China. Congress decides to impose either a tariff or a quota on apparel imports from China. Which policy would Chinese apparel manufacturers prefer? LO26.4   a. Tariff. b. Quota.
Figure: Trade 1 Price $200 175 150 Domestic Supply 500 7501,000:1,300 1,150 World Supply + Tariff World Supply Domestic Demand Quantity If the world price for the good in this figure is higher than the domestic price, a move to free international trade means that the domestic economy will become: O either a net importer or a net exporter of the good, but it is impossible to say which. O a net importer of the good. neither a net importer nor a net exporter of the good. a net exporter of the good.
Suppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries? O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…
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