Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 56RQ
Why is it important to preclean brazing surfaces before applying the flux?
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 38 - What are some joining conditions where welding...Ch. 38 - What are some of the lower-temperature methods of...Ch. 38 - In what ways is a thermit weld similar to the...Ch. 38 - What is the source of the welding heat in thermit...Ch. 38 - For what types of applications might thermit...Ch. 38 - What is the source of the welding heat in...Ch. 38 - What are some of the various functions of the slag...Ch. 38 - Electroslag welding would be most attractive for...Ch. 38 - What is the source of heat in electron-beam...Ch. 38 - Why is a high vacuum required in the electron-beam...
Ch. 38 - What types of production limitations are imposed...Ch. 38 - What are the major assets and negative features of...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 38 - What is unique about the fusion zone geometry of...Ch. 38 - Describe the weld pool geometry and size of the...Ch. 38 - What is an autogenous weld?Ch. 38 - What might be necessary to permit the laser...Ch. 38 - What are some of the Ways in which laser-beam...Ch. 38 - What are the three common types of industrial...Ch. 38 - Which type of laser light can be transmitted...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of a...Ch. 38 - Why is laser-beam welding an attractive process...Ch. 38 - What are the attractive properties of hybrid...Ch. 38 - Prob. 24RQCh. 38 - What is the function of the assist gas in...Ch. 38 - What is the difference between exothermic cutting...Ch. 38 - Which type of laser is preferred for cutting...Ch. 38 - Prob. 28RQCh. 38 - Prob. 29RQCh. 38 - What features have made lasers a common means of...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of laser...Ch. 38 - What are some common objectives of surfacing...Ch. 38 - What types of materials are applied by surfacing...Ch. 38 - Prob. 34RQCh. 38 - What is the benefit of high-velocity oxyfuel...Ch. 38 - What are some of the arc or plasma techniques that...Ch. 38 - How is thermal spraying similar to surfacing? How...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38RQCh. 38 - Prob. 39RQCh. 38 - Provide a reasonable definition of brazing?Ch. 38 - What are some key differences between brazing and...Ch. 38 - What kinds of materials or combinations can be...Ch. 38 - What advantages can be gained by the lower...Ch. 38 - Why do brazed joints have an enhanced...Ch. 38 - What is the most important factor influencing the...Ch. 38 - How does capillary action relate to joint...Ch. 38 - Why is it necessary to adjust the initial...Ch. 38 - What is wettability? Fluidity? How do each relate...Ch. 38 - What are the two most common types of brazed...Ch. 38 - How do the butt-lap and scarf joint configurations...Ch. 38 - What are some important considerations when...Ch. 38 - What are some of the most commonly used brazing...Ch. 38 - Why are eutectic alloys attractive as brazing...Ch. 38 - What special measures should be taken when brazing...Ch. 38 - What are the three primary functions of a brazing...Ch. 38 - Why is it important to preclean brazing surfaces...Ch. 38 - How might braze metal be preloaded into joints?Ch. 38 - What is the purpose of brazing jigs and fixtures?Ch. 38 - 59- What are some factors to consider when...Ch. 38 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of torch...Ch. 38 - What is the primary attraction of furnace-brazing...Ch. 38 - Why might reducing atmospheres or a vacuum be...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 38 - Why is dip brazing usually restricted to use with...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 38 - Why is flux removal a necessary part of many...Ch. 38 - What benefits can be achieved through fluxless...Ch. 38 - How does braze welding differ from traditional...Ch. 38 - What is the primary difference between brazing and...Ch. 38 - What are the six steps of a soldering operation?Ch. 38 - Why is soldering unattractive if a high-strength...Ch. 38 - For many years, the most common solders have been...Ch. 38 - What is driving the conversion to lead-free...Ch. 38 - What are some of the difficulties encountered when...Ch. 38 - What are the two basic families of soldering flux?Ch. 38 - What are some of the more common heat sources for...Ch. 38 - Why is wave soldering attractive for making the...Ch. 38 - Describe the vapor-phase soldering process.Ch. 38 - A common problem with brazed or soldered joints is...Ch. 38 - When molten metal deposition is applied to a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3P
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- CORRECT ANSWER ONLY WITH COMPLETE FBD. PREFERABLY HANDWRITTEN. I WILL UPVOTE 1. The beam shown carries the following loads:Total dead load, wDL = 36 kN/mConcentrated live load, PLL = 240 kNThe beam section is HSS16X12X3/8 with properties:Span, L = 6 mArea, A = 12,100 mm2Moment of inertia about x-axis, Ix = 292 x 106 mm4Fy = 345 MPa 1. Calculate the location of the live load, from the left support, for maximum moment to occur at the fixed support.Answer: 2.536 m2. Calculate the maximum moment. Answer: 439.128 kN-marrow_forwardCORRECT ANSWER AND COMPLETE FBD ONLY. I PREFER HANDWRITTEN BUT ITS OKAY IF NOT. I WILL UPVOTE 2. The space truss shown is supported by ball-and-socket joints at A, B and C. Factored loads P1 and P2 areacting on joints D and E, respectively, towards the negative y-direction. 1. Calculate the stress of member CE, indicate tension or compression. Answer: 23.61 MPa Tension2. Calculate the stress of member AD, indicate tension or compression. Answer: 21.01 MPa Compression3. Calculate the stress of member CD, indicate tension or compression. Answer: 11.03 MPa Tensionarrow_forwardCORRECT ANSWER AND COMPLETE FBD ONLY. I PREFER HANDWRITTEN BUT ITS OKAY IF NOT. I WILL UPVOTE 3. The frame has pin supports at A and E, subject to a wind load. Treat joint C to be an internal hinge. Given:Dimensions, H1 = 3.0 m; H2 = 4.5 m; L = 10.0 mWind loads, wWL (AB) = 4.8 kN/m; wWL (BC) = 3.9 kN/m; wWL (CD) = 1.5 kN/m; wWL (DE) = 1.2 kN/mMembers are made of A36 steel Wide Flange Section with the following properties:Area, A = 64000 mm2Depth, d = 762 mmFlange width, bf = 371 mmThickness of web, tw = 32 mmThickness of flange, tf = 57.9 mmMoment of inertia about x-axis, Ix = 6080 x 106 mm4The wide flange is oriented so that the bending is about the x-axis1. Calculate the stress in member AB, due to the axial load it carries, indicate if tension or compression.Answer: 0.0476 MPa Tension2. Calculate the stress in member DE, due to the axial load it carries, indicate if tension or compression.Answer: 0.2351 MPa Compression3. Calculate the maximum bending stress at B. Answer: 4.282 MPaarrow_forward
- 32 mm 32 mm b' c' C 32 mm 32 mm b PROBLEM 6.41 a The extruded beam shown has a uniform wall thickness of 3 mm. Knowing that the vertical shear in the beam is 9 kN, determine the shearing stress at each of the five points indicated.arrow_forwardIn a structural reliability problem, the resistance (capacity) R and load effect (demand) S random variables associated with a failure mode of the structure of interest are normally distributed and statistically independent with the following probability distribution parameters (or statistics) in consistent units: MR = 12, σR = 3 μs = 5, σs = 2 (a) Determine the exact probability of failure pF ·arrow_forwardThe resistance R and load effect S for a given failure mode are statistically independent random variables with marginal PDF's 1 fR (r) = 0≤r≤100 100' fs(s)=0.05e-0.05s (a) Determine the probability of failure by computing the probability content of the failure domain defined as {rarrow_forwardPlease solve this problem as soon as possible My ID# 016948724arrow_forwardThe gears shown in the figure have a diametral pitch of 2 teeth per inch and a 20° pressure angle. The pinion rotates at 1800 rev/min clockwise and transmits 200 hp through the idler pair to gear 5 on shaft c. What forces do gears 3 and 4 transmit to the idler shaft? TS I y 18T 32T This a 12 x 18T C 48T 5arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Draw 3 teeth for the following pinion and gear respectively. The teeth should be drawn near the pressure line so that the teeth from the pinion should mesh those of the gear. Drawing scale (1:1). Either a precise hand drawing or CAD drawing is acceptable. Draw all the trajectories of the involute lines and the circles. Specification: 18tooth pinion and 30tooth gear. Diameter pitch=P=6 teeth /inch. Pressure angle:20°, 1/P for addendum (a) and 1.25/P for dedendum (b). For fillet, c=b-a.arrow_forward5. The figure shows a gear train. There is no friction at the bearings except for the gear tooth forces. The material of the milled gears is steel having a Brinell hardness of 170. The input shaft speed (n2) is 800 rpm. The face width and the contact angle for all gears are 1 in and 20° respectively. In this gear set, the endurance limit (Se) is 15 kpsi and nd (design factor) is 2. (a) Find the revolution speed of gear 5. (b) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for bending fatigue. (c) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for surface fatigue (contact stress). (d) According to the computation results of the questions (b) and (c), explain the possible failure mechanisms for each gear. N4=28 800rpm N₁=43 N5=34 N₂=14 P(diameteral pitch)=8 for all gears Coupled to 2.5hp motorarrow_forward1. The rotating steel shaft is simply supported by bearings at points of B and C, and is driven by a spur gear at D, which has a 6-in pitch diameter. The force F from the drive gear acts at a pressure angle of 20°. The shaft transmits a torque to point A of TA =3000 lbĘ in. The shaft is machined from steel with Sy=60kpsi and Sut=80 kpsi. (1) Draw a shear force diagram and a bending moment diagram by F. According to your analysis, where is the point of interest to evaluate the safety factor among A, B, C, and D? Describe the reason. (Hint: To find F, the torque Tд is generated by the tangential force of F (i.e. Ftangential-Fcos20°) When n=2.5, K=1.8, and K₁ =1.3, determine the diameter of the shaft based on (2) static analysis using DE theory (note that fatigue stress concentration factors need to be used for this question because the loading condition is fatigue) and (3) a fatigue analysis using modified Goodman. Note) A standard diameter is not required for the questions. 10 in Darrow_forward3 N2=28 P(diametral pitch)=8 for all gears Coupled to 25 hp motor N3=34 Full depth spur gears with pressure angle=20° N₂=2000 rpm (1) Compute the circular pitch, the center-to-center distance, and base circle radii. (2) Draw the free body diagram of gear 3 and show all the forces and the torque. (3) In mounting gears, the center-to-center distance was reduced by 0.1 inch. Calculate the new values of center-to-center distance, pressure angle, base circle radii, and pitch circle diameters. (4)What is the new tangential and radial forces for gear 3? (5) Under the new center to center distance, is the contact ratio (mc) increasing or decreasing?arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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