Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Chapter 3.8, Problem 51AYP
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The process of digestion of the phagocytized materials by the lysosomal enzymes. The meaning of the term autophagy.
Introduction:
The membrane-bound vesicles that develop at the Golgi apparatus are referred to as the lysosomes. Lysosomes contain several hydrolytic enzymes that act as the intracellular
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3.1 - What parts are common to most cells?Ch. 3.1 - Explain the four characteristic functions of the...Ch. 3.2 - Which cell features can be seen with a light...Ch. 3.3 - Explain five functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 3.3 - What are the main chemical components of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 3.4 - Summarize the characteristics of the fluid-mosaic...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 3.5 - What are the three classes of transport proteins?Ch. 3.5 - Describe specificity, competition, and saturation...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 3.6 - Explain why the plasma membrane is selectively...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 3.6 - Describe how the amount of solute in a solvent...Ch. 3.6 - How is the rate of diffusion affected by an...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 3.6 - Compare isosmotic, hyperosmotic, and hyposmotic...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 3.6 - What is secondary active transport? Describe how...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 3.6 - Describe and give examples of exocytosis.Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 3.7 - List and describe the functions of microtubules,...Ch. 3.7 - What are cytoplasmic inclusions? Give several...Ch. 3.8 - Define organelles. Are oil orgonelles found in oil...Ch. 3.8 - Describe the structure of the nucleus and the...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 3.8 - What molecules combine to form ribosomes? Where...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 3.8 - What are the functions of the rough endoplasmic...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 3.8 - Relate the structure and function of the Golgi...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 3.8 - What are the structure and function of...Ch. 3.8 - Describe the structure of a mitochondrion. How...Ch. 3.8 - What enzymes are found on the cristae? In the...Ch. 3.8 - What is the centrosome? Relate the structure of...Ch. 3.8 - What are spindle fibers? Explain the relationship...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 61AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 3.9 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 3.9 - Place the steps of translation in sequence. In...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 3.9 - State two ways the cell controls what part of DNA...Ch. 3.10 - Describe the cell’s activities during the G1, S....Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 71AYPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 72AYPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 73AYPCh. 3.10 - Differentiate among chromot in, chromcitids, and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 75AYPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 76AYPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 77AYPCh. 3.11 - Prob. 78AYPCh. 3 - In the plasma membrane, _____ form(s) the lipid...Ch. 3 - Which of the following functioning proteins are...Ch. 3 - In general, lipid-soluble molecules diffuse...Ch. 3 - Small pieces of matter, and even whole cells, can...Ch. 3 - The rate of diffusion increases if the a....Ch. 3 - Concerning the process of diffusion, at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RACCh. 3 - Prob. 8RACCh. 3 - Which of these statements about facilitated...Ch. 3 - Which of these statements concerning the symport...Ch. 3 - A white blood cell ingests solid particles by...Ch. 3 - Given these characteristics: (1) requires energy...Ch. 3 - Cytoplasm is found a. in the nucleus. b. outside...Ch. 3 - Which of these elements of the cytoskeleton is...Ch. 3 - A large structure, normally visible in the nucleus...Ch. 3 - A cell that synthesizes large amounts of protein...Ch. 3 - Which of thes organelles produces large amounts of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RACCh. 3 - A portion of an mRNA molecule that determines one...Ch. 3 - In which of these organelles is m RNA synthesized?...Ch. 3 - During the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs...Ch. 3 - Given the following activities: Repair Growht...Ch. 3 - Apoptosis Is a programmed cell death. Removes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Prob. 2CTCh. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - Luke started a training program at the beginning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CT
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- LDL is a metabolite of VLDL. Under normal physiological conditions, LDL that is internalized by a cell: A) is hydrolyzed in endocytic vesicles to release amino acids and lipids. B) is hydrolyzed in lysosomes to release amino acids and lipids. OC) is recycled back to the cell surface to be released. OD) is converted into VLDL in the cell.arrow_forwardThere are certain cells that are multinucleated (having more than one nucleus). Which of the following is a possible explanation for this occurrence? A) The cell underwent repeated cytokinesis but no mitosis. B) The cell underwent repeated mitosis with simultaneous cytokinesis. C) The cell underwent repeated mitosis, but cytokinesis did not occur. D) The cell had multiple S phases before it entered mitosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes could be/are conducted by lysosomes? A) synthesis of mRNA B) Krebs cycle C) phagocytosis – the breakdown of ingested bacteria or autophagy-the breakdown of damaged mitochondria inside the cell D) RNA synthesis E) all of these.arrow_forward
- Define the origin and action of lysosomes in phagocytosis.arrow_forwardDescribe what occurs in each step of the process ofphagocytosis.arrow_forward1.Hemocytes are stem cells which become Red Blood Cells (RBC). The RBCs are filled with a protein called hemoglobin. Such a cell product is stored in cell structures that are: a) formed from the nucleus, b) formed from as vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum, c) engulfed into the cell by pinocytosis, d) released into the blood by exocytosis e) ingested by phagocytosis. 2.The Prokaryotes are associated with the following structures EXCEPT: A) ribosomes, B) Lysosomes and liposomes, C) a nucleoid area, D) mesosomes, E) chlorophyll. 3. In the evolution of cell specialization, the molecule ATP is important because it: a) supplies energy needed to synthesize macromolecules within the cell. b) supplies energy required to pump substances across the plasma membranes. c) is the energy source for muscles to contract. d) All of the choices are correct. e) None are correct 4. Which of the following exhibits embryonic development by the protostome pathway? a) mollusk, b) sharks, c) amphibians,…arrow_forward
- List four ways by which substances cross the cell membrane and explain the role of lysosomes and peroxisomes in digesting material taken into cells by phagocytosis.arrow_forwardAccording to the “Hawaiian Punch" principle, different compartments of the secretory and endocytic pathways are topologically equivalent to each other and to the extracellular space. a) Explain how vesicular transport generates this topological equivalence. b) During mitosis in mammalian cells, the nuclear envelope breaks down into vesicles. Are the topological properties of the cell altered by this event? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes results in the formation of food vesicle within the cell whose contents will subsequently be digested by enzymes in the lysosome a) receptor mediated endocytosis b) phagocytosis c) pinocytosis d) exocytosisarrow_forward
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