Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3.8, Problem 3.26CP

A)

Program Plan Intro

C-String:

In C++, a declaration of an array of “char” is usually referred as “C-string”; but an array of “char” is not a C-string by itself.

  • An effective C-string needs an occurrence of a terminating null character “\0”.
  • No header file has required to make a C string because “char” is a built data type. Therefore, “<cstring>” file contains several functions that work on C string.

Example:

Consider the below declaration of C string variable:

Char student_name[10];

  • Here the data type “char” is defined first and it is followed by the variable name “student_name”.
  • The “[10]” is referred as “size declarator”. It indicates how many characters it can hold in memory cells.

Given string definition:

//definition of C-string

     char name[20];

B)

Program Plan Intro

C-String:

In C++, a declaration of an array of “char” is usually referred as “C-string”; but an array of “char” is not a C-string by itself.

  • An effective C-string needs an occurrence of a terminating null character “\0”.
  • No header file has required to make a C string because “char” is a built data type. Therefore, “<cstring>” file contains several functions that work on C string.

Example:

Consider the below declaration of C string variable:

Char student_name[10];

  • Here the data type “char” is defined first and it is followed by the variable name “student_name”.
  • The “[10]” is referred as “size declarator”. It indicates how many characters it can hold in memory cells.

Given string definition:

//definition of C-string

     char name[20];

C)

Program Plan Intro

C-String:

In C++, a declaration of an array of “char” is usually referred as “C-string”; but an array of “char” is not a C-string by itself.

  • An effective C-string needs an occurrence of a terminating null character “\0”.
  • No header file has required to make a C string because “char” is a built data type. Therefore, “<cstring>” file contains several functions that work on C string.

Example:

Consider the below declaration of C string variable:

Char student_name[10];

  • Here the data type “char” is defined first and it is followed by the variable name “student_name”.
  • The “[10]” is referred as “size declarator”. It indicates how many characters it can hold in memory cells.

Given string definition:

//definition of C-string

     char name[20];

D)

Program Plan Intro

C-String:

In C++, a declaration of an array of “char” is usually referred as “C-string”; but an array of “char” is not a C-string by itself.

  • An effective C-string needs an occurrence of a terminating null character “\0”.
  • No header file has required to make a C string because “char” is a built data type. Therefore, “<cstring>” file contains several functions that work on C string.

Example:

Consider the below declaration of C string variable:

Char student_name[10];

  • Here the data type “char” is defined first and it is followed by the variable name “student_name”.
  • The “[10]” is referred as “size declarator”. It indicates how many characters it can hold in memory cells.

Given string definition:

//definition of C-string

     char name[20];

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
C++ beginner
c++   Assignment Write a program that calculates the damage inflicted by a weapon against a target. The user will first enter the hit point of the target as well as its bludgeoning (ezici) armor and piercing (delici) armor, all as integers. Then the type of the weapon will be given as a char followed by the durability and damage of the weapon both as integers. The type of the weapon can EITHER be ‘b’ representing bludgeoning or ‘p’ representing piercing weapon. Based on the type, the user will give a final input; if it is a bludgeoning weapon, a material value as a string; if it is a piercing weapon, a thickness value as a double. After getting all this input, the program will simulate 5 consecutive attacks at the target with the given weapon and print out the final hit point of the target as an integer. The attack works differently for the type of the weapon as below and after each attack the weapon can be destroyed: If it is a bludgeoning weapon: dmg= (weapon damage-bludgeoning…
Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.11CPCh. 3.2 - Study the following program code and then complete...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the following program skeleton so that it...Ch. 3.3 - Assume the following variable definitions: int a =...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display if a...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display? int...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.5 - Complete the following program code segment so...Ch. 3.6 - Write a multiple assignment statement that assigns...Ch. 3.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 3.6 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 3.7 - Write cout statements with stream manipulators...Ch. 3.7 - The following program segment converts an angle in...Ch. 3.8 - Will the following string literal fit in the space...Ch. 3.8 - If a program contains the definition string name;...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.26CPCh. 3.10 - Use a mathematical library function with a cout...Ch. 3.10 - Assume the variables angle1 and angle2 hold angles...Ch. 3.10 - To find the cube root (the third root) of a...Ch. 3.10 - Write a statement that produces a random number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQECh. 3 - Prob. 2RQECh. 3 - Prob. 3RQECh. 3 - Assume the following variables are defined: int...Ch. 3 - What header files must be included in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQECh. 3 - Prob. 7RQECh. 3 - Complete the following table. Expression Value of...Ch. 3 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQECh. 3 - Assume that qty and salesReps are both integers....Ch. 3 - Rewrite the following variable definition so the...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by writing statements...Ch. 3 - Write a multiple assignment statement that can be...Ch. 3 - Write a pair of multiple assignment statements...Ch. 3 - Replace the following statements with a single...Ch. 3 - Is the following code legal? Why or why not? const...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement that uses stream...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement that uses stream...Ch. 3 - What header file must be included A) to perform...Ch. 3 - Pet World offers a 15 percent discount to senior...Ch. 3 - A bowling alley is offering a prize to the bowler...Ch. 3 - A retail store grants its customers a maximum...Ch. 3 - Little Italy Pizza charges 14.95 for a 12-inch...Ch. 3 - Trace the following program segments and tell what...Ch. 3 - A) (Assume the user enters George Washington.)...Ch. 3 - Each of the following program segments has some...Ch. 3 - A) const int number1, number2, product; cout ...Ch. 3 - Soft Skills Often programmers work in teams with...Ch. 3 - Miles per Gallon Write a program that calculates a...Ch. 3 - Stadium Seating There are three searing categories...Ch. 3 - Housing Costs Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Batting Average Write a program to find a baseball...Ch. 3 - Test Average Write a program that asks for five...Ch. 3 - Average Rainfall Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Male and Female Percentages Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Vacation Days Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 3 - Box Office A movie theater only keeps 80 percent...Ch. 3 - How Many Widgets? The Yukon Widget Company...Ch. 3 - How many Calories? A bag of cookies holds 30...Ch. 3 - Ingredients Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...Ch. 3 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Currency Write a program that will convert U.S....Ch. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company muse file a...Ch. 3 - Property Tax Madison County collects property...Ch. 3 - Senior Citizen Property Tax Madison County...Ch. 3 - Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a...Ch. 3 - Interest Earned Assuming there are no deposits...Ch. 3 - Monthly Payments The monthly payment on a loan may...Ch. 3 - Pizza Slices Joe's Pizza Palace needs a program to...Ch. 3 - How Many Pizzas? Modify the program you wrote in...Ch. 3 - Angle Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Text book image
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT