Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 25E
To determine
The activity of the milk sample which shows iodine-
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A 7. A saline solution of 24Na with an activity of 300 kBq is injected into the bloodstream of one
patient. Ten hours later, the activity of one cubic centimeter of blood is 30 Bq. Calculate the
patient's blood volume.
A small region of a cancer patient’s brain is exposed for 24.0 min to 475 Bq of radioactivity from 60Co for treatment of a tumor. If the brain mass exposed is 1.858 g and eachβ- particle emitted has an energy of 5.05x10-14 J, what is the dose in rads?
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 38.1GICh. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2GICh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3GICh. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4GICh. 38.5 - Prob. 38.5GICh. 38 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 5FTD
Ch. 38 - Why are iodine-131 and strontium-90 particularly...Ch. 38 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 38 - Prob. 14FTDCh. 38 - Explain the different approaches to the Lawson...Ch. 38 - Prob. 16FTDCh. 38 - Three radon isotopes have 125, 134, and 136...Ch. 38 - Prob. 18ECh. 38 - Prob. 19ECh. 38 - Prob. 20ECh. 38 - Prob. 21ECh. 38 - How many half-lives will it take for the activity...Ch. 38 - Prob. 23ECh. 38 - Prob. 24ECh. 38 - Prob. 25ECh. 38 - Prob. 26ECh. 38 - Prob. 27ECh. 38 - Prob. 28ECh. 38 - Use Fig. 38.9 to estimate the mass defect in...Ch. 38 - Find the total binding energy of oxygen-16, given...Ch. 38 - Determine the nuclear mass of nickel-60, given...Ch. 38 - Prob. 32ECh. 38 - Prob. 33ECh. 38 - Prob. 34ECh. 38 - Prob. 35ECh. 38 - Prob. 36ECh. 38 - Prob. 37ECh. 38 - Prob. 38ECh. 38 - Prob. 39ECh. 38 - Prob. 40ECh. 38 - Prob. 41ECh. 38 - Prob. 42PCh. 38 - Prob. 43PCh. 38 - Prob. 44PCh. 38 - Iron-56, with nuclear mass 55.9206 u, is among the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 46PCh. 38 - As a geologist, youre assessing the feasibility of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 48PCh. 38 - Prob. 49PCh. 38 - Nitrogen-13 is a 9.97-min-half-lifc isotope used...Ch. 38 - Prob. 51PCh. 38 - Prob. 52PCh. 38 - Prob. 53PCh. 38 - Prob. 54PCh. 38 - The table below lists reported levels of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 56PCh. 38 - Analysis of a Moon rock shows that 82% of its...Ch. 38 - Prob. 58PCh. 38 - Prob. 59PCh. 38 - Today, uranium-235 comprises only 0.72% of natural...Ch. 38 - Prob. 61PCh. 38 - Prob. 62PCh. 38 - Prob. 63PCh. 38 - Prob. 64PCh. 38 - Prob. 65PCh. 38 - Prob. 66PCh. 38 - Prob. 67PCh. 38 - Prob. 68PCh. 38 - Prob. 69PCh. 38 - Prob. 70PCh. 38 - Prob. 71PCh. 38 - Prob. 72PCh. 38 - Prob. 73PCh. 38 - Prob. 74PCh. 38 - Bismuth-209 and chromium-54 combine to form a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 76PCh. 38 - Prob. 77PCh. 38 - Prob. 78PCh. 38 - Prob. 79PCh. 38 - Prob. 80PCh. 38 - Prob. 81PCh. 38 - Prob. 82PCh. 38 - Prob. 83PCh. 38 - Prob. 84PCh. 38 - Prob. 85PCh. 38 - Prob. 86PPCh. 38 - Prob. 87PPCh. 38 - Prob. 88PPCh. 38 - Prob. 89PP
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardHow many Gy of exposure is needed to give a cancerous tumor a dose of 40 Sv if it is exposed to acfivity?arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. Show that the activity of the 14C in 1.00 g of 12C found in living tissue is 0.250 Bq.arrow_forward
- Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. A 60Co source is labeled 4.00 mCi, but its present activity is found to be 1.85107Bq. (a) What is the present activity in mCi? (b) How long ago did it actually have a 4.00—mCi activity?arrow_forwardSuppose one load irradiation plant uses a 137Cs source while another uses an equal activity of 60Co. Assuming equal fractions of the (rays from the sources are absorbed, why is more time needed to get the same dose using me 137Cs source?arrow_forwardCs- 137 source used in mining industry has an activity of 740 MBq as of August 14, 2017. What will be its activity on November 14, 2022? (T1/2 = 30 yr)arrow_forward
- Technetium-99m is very useful in diagnostic imaging since it has a short effective half-life of 4.8 hours. If a patient receives a dose with an activity of 41.6 mCimCi of technetium-99m for cardiac imaging, how much radioactivity will be left in the patient’s body 72 hours after injection?arrow_forwardIr-192 source used in the brachytherapy unit has an activity of 468.20 GBq as of January 22, 2022. When is the expected date of brachytherapy source exchange given that the minimum activity for the source to be in its optimal use is 1 Ci? The half-life of Ir-192 is 73.83 days.arrow_forwardA small region of a cancer patient’s brain is exposed for 24.0 min to 475 Bq of radioactivity from ⁶⁰Co for treatment of atumor. If the brain mass exposed is 1.858 g and β⁻ each particle emitted has an energy of 5.05X10⁻¹⁴J, what is the dose in rads?arrow_forward
- A scientist is studying a 2.234 g sample of thorium-229 (t1/2 = 7340 yrs) in a laboratory. (a) What is its activity in Bq? Answer: x 10^ Bq (b) What is its activity in Ci? Answer: x 10^ Ciarrow_forwardA drug tagged with 4399Tc (half - life = 6.05 h) is prepared for a patient. If the original activity of the sample was 1.1 x 104 Bq, what is its activity after it has been on the shelf for 2.0 h?arrow_forwardA drug containing 9943Tc ( t1/2 = 6.05 h) is to be injected into a patient at 10:00 am. You are to prepare the sample 3.00 hours before the injection (at 7:00 am) with an activity of 3.53 μCi at the preparation time (7:00 am). What will be the activity of the sample at the time of the injection?A. 1.50 μCiB. 2.00 μCiC. 2.50 μCiD. 3.00 μCiE. 3.50 μCiarrow_forward
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