
The Sun appears at an angle of 53.0° above the horizontal as viewed by a dolphin swimming underwater. What angle does the sunlight striking the water actually make with the horizon?

The location of sun above the horizon.
Answer to Problem 1PQ
The location of the sun above the horizon is
Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the angle of incidence on the air-water interface.
Here,
Write the expression to calculate the location of the sun above the horizon.
Here,
Conclusion:
Calculate the angle of refraction of the light rays.
Substitute
Substitute
Therefore, the location of the sun above the horizon is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
- The Fiero, which is 4.70 m long, starts at 10.0˚C while in the upper atmosphere but when it goes into space the temperature would be about -270.3˚C. How much should the steel siding of the Fiero shrink due to this temperature change? The coefficient of thermal linear expansion for steel is 11.0⋅10−6⋅10^-6 C-1arrow_forwardQuestion 3 of 17 L X L L T 0.5/ In the figure above, three uniform thin rods, each of length L, form an inverted U. The vertical rods each have a mass m; the horizontal rod has a mass 3m. NOTE: Express your answer in terms of the variables given. (a) What is the x coordinate of the system's center of mass? xcom L 2 (b) What is the y coordinate of the system's center of mass? Ycom 45 L X Q Search MD bp Narrow_forwardSketch the harmonic on graphing paper.arrow_forward
- Exercise 1: (a) Using the explicit formulae derived in the lectures for the (2j+1) × (2j + 1) repre- sentation matrices Dm'm, (J/h), derive the 3 × 3 matrices corresponding to the case j = 1. (b) Verify that they satisfy the so(3) Lie algebra commutation relation: [D(Î₁/ħ), D(Î₂/h)]m'm₁ = iƊm'm² (Ĵ3/h). (c) Prove the identity 3 Dm'm,(β) = Σ (D(Ρ)D(Ρ))m'¡m; · i=1arrow_forwardSketch the harmonic.arrow_forwardFor number 11 please sketch the harmonic on graphing paper.arrow_forward
- # E 94 20 13. Time a) What is the frequency of the above wave? b) What is the period? c) Highlight the second cycle d) Sketch the sine wave of the second harmonic of this wave % 7 & 5 6 7 8 * ∞ Y U 9 0 0 P 150arrow_forwardShow work using graphing paperarrow_forwardCan someone help me answer this physics 2 questions. Thank you.arrow_forward
- Four capacitors are connected as shown in the figure below. (Let C = 12.0 μF.) a C 3.00 με Hh. 6.00 με 20.0 με HE (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. 5.92 HF (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking AV ab = 16.0 V. 20.0 uF capacitor 94.7 6.00 uF capacitor 67.6 32.14 3.00 µF capacitor capacitor C ☑ με με The 3 µF and 12.0 uF capacitors are in series and that combination is in parallel with the 6 μF capacitor. What quantity is the same for capacitors in parallel? μC 32.14 ☑ You are correct that the charge on this capacitor will be the same as the charge on the 3 μF capacitor. μCarrow_forwardIn the pivot assignment, we observed waves moving on a string stretched by hanging weights. We noticed that certain frequencies produced standing waves. One such situation is shown below: 0 ст Direct Measurement ©2015 Peter Bohacek I. 20 0 cm 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Which Harmonic is this? Do NOT include units! What is the wavelength of this wave in cm with only no decimal places? If the speed of this wave is 2500 cm/s, what is the frequency of this harmonic (in Hz, with NO decimal places)?arrow_forwardFour capacitors are connected as shown in the figure below. (Let C = 12.0 µF.) A circuit consists of four capacitors. It begins at point a before the wire splits in two directions. On the upper split, there is a capacitor C followed by a 3.00 µF capacitor. On the lower split, there is a 6.00 µF capacitor. The two splits reconnect and are followed by a 20.0 µF capacitor, which is then followed by point b. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b. µF(b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking ΔVab = 16.0 V. 20.0 µF capacitor µC 6.00 µF capacitor µC 3.00 µF capacitor µC capacitor C µCarrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning





