Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 105PQ
Curved glass–air interfaces like those observed in an empty shot glass make it possible for total internal reflection to occur at the shot glass’s internal surface. Consider a glass cylinder (n = 1.54) with an outer radius of 2.50 cm and an inner radius of 2.00 cm as shown in Figure P38.105. Find the minimum angle θi such that there is total internal reflection at the inner surface of the shot glass.
FIGURE P38.105 Problems 105 and 106.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Asap plzzzzz
Can you help me with the wrong. Please? Thank you.
20. A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far
edge of the container's bottom as shown in Figure P34.20a.
The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the
container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refrac-
tion n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see
the center of a coin at the middle of the container's bottom as
shown in Figure P34.20b. (a) Show that the ratio h/dis given by
n² – 1
4 – n?
d
(b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is
filled with water, use the expression above to find the height
of the container. (c) For what range of values of n will the
center of the coin not be visible for any values of h and d?
Figure P34.20
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 38.1 - Light travels from air into glass. Which sketch in...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2CECh. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3CECh. 38.6 - Prob. 38.4CECh. 38.7 - Prob. 38.5CECh. 38.9 - Prob. 38.6CECh. 38.9 - Prob. 38.7CECh. 38.10 - Prob. 38.8CECh. 38 - The Sun appears at an angle of 53.0 above the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 38 - Prob. 3PQCh. 38 - A light ray is incident on an interface between...Ch. 38 - Prob. 5PQCh. 38 - Prob. 6PQCh. 38 - Prob. 7PQCh. 38 - A ray of light enters a liquid from air. If the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 9PQCh. 38 - Figure P38.10 on the next page shows a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 11PQCh. 38 - Prob. 12PQCh. 38 - Prob. 13PQCh. 38 - Prob. 14PQCh. 38 - Prob. 15PQCh. 38 - A fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water...Ch. 38 - N A fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still...Ch. 38 - A beam of monochromatic light within a fiber optic...Ch. 38 - Prob. 19PQCh. 38 - Prob. 20PQCh. 38 - Consider a light ray that enters a pane of glass...Ch. 38 - Prob. 22PQCh. 38 - Prob. 23PQCh. 38 - Prob. 24PQCh. 38 - Prob. 25PQCh. 38 - Prob. 26PQCh. 38 - Prob. 27PQCh. 38 - Prob. 28PQCh. 38 - The wavelength of light changes when it passes...Ch. 38 - Prob. 30PQCh. 38 - Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure...Ch. 38 - Prob. 32PQCh. 38 - Prob. 33PQCh. 38 - Prob. 34PQCh. 38 - Prob. 35PQCh. 38 - Prob. 36PQCh. 38 - Prob. 37PQCh. 38 - A Lucite slab (n = 1.485) 5.00 cm in thickness...Ch. 38 - Prob. 39PQCh. 38 - Prob. 40PQCh. 38 - The end of a solid glass rod of refractive index...Ch. 38 - Prob. 42PQCh. 38 - Figure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If...Ch. 38 - Show that the magnification of a thin lens is...Ch. 38 - Prob. 45PQCh. 38 - Prob. 46PQCh. 38 - Prob. 47PQCh. 38 - The radius of curvature of the left-hand face of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 49PQCh. 38 - Prob. 50PQCh. 38 - Prob. 51PQCh. 38 - Prob. 52PQCh. 38 - Prob. 53PQCh. 38 - Prob. 54PQCh. 38 - Prob. 55PQCh. 38 - Prob. 56PQCh. 38 - Prob. 57PQCh. 38 - Prob. 58PQCh. 38 - Prob. 59PQCh. 38 - Prob. 60PQCh. 38 - Prob. 61PQCh. 38 - Prob. 62PQCh. 38 - Prob. 63PQCh. 38 - Prob. 64PQCh. 38 - Prob. 65PQCh. 38 - Prob. 66PQCh. 38 - Prob. 67PQCh. 38 - Prob. 68PQCh. 38 - CASE STUDY Susan wears corrective lenses. The...Ch. 38 - A Fill in the missing entries in Table P38.70....Ch. 38 - Prob. 71PQCh. 38 - Prob. 72PQCh. 38 - Prob. 73PQCh. 38 - Prob. 74PQCh. 38 - An object 2.50 cm tall is 15.0 cm in front of a...Ch. 38 - Figure P38.76 shows an object placed a distance...Ch. 38 - Prob. 77PQCh. 38 - Prob. 78PQCh. 38 - Prob. 79PQCh. 38 - CASE STUDY A group of students is given two...Ch. 38 - A group of students is given two converging...Ch. 38 - Prob. 82PQCh. 38 - Two lenses are placed along the x axis, with a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 84PQCh. 38 - Prob. 85PQCh. 38 - Prob. 86PQCh. 38 - Prob. 87PQCh. 38 - Prob. 88PQCh. 38 - Prob. 89PQCh. 38 - Prob. 90PQCh. 38 - Prob. 91PQCh. 38 - Prob. 92PQCh. 38 - Prob. 93PQCh. 38 - Prob. 94PQCh. 38 - Prob. 95PQCh. 38 - Prob. 96PQCh. 38 - Prob. 97PQCh. 38 - A Fermats principle of least time for refraction....Ch. 38 - Prob. 99PQCh. 38 - Prob. 100PQCh. 38 - Prob. 101PQCh. 38 - Prob. 102PQCh. 38 - Prob. 103PQCh. 38 - Prob. 104PQCh. 38 - Curved glassair interfaces like those observed in...Ch. 38 - Prob. 106PQCh. 38 - Prob. 107PQCh. 38 - Prob. 108PQCh. 38 - Prob. 109PQCh. 38 - Prob. 110PQCh. 38 - Prob. 111PQCh. 38 - Prob. 112PQCh. 38 - Prob. 113PQCh. 38 - Prob. 114PQCh. 38 - The magnification of an upright image that is 34.0...Ch. 38 - Prob. 116PQCh. 38 - Prob. 117PQCh. 38 - Prob. 118PQCh. 38 - Prob. 119PQCh. 38 - Prob. 120PQCh. 38 - Prob. 121PQCh. 38 - Prob. 122PQCh. 38 - Prob. 123PQCh. 38 - Prob. 124PQCh. 38 - Prob. 125PQCh. 38 - Prob. 126PQCh. 38 - Light enters a prism of crown glass and refracts...Ch. 38 - Prob. 128PQCh. 38 - An object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A Lucite slab (n = 1.485) 5.00 cm in thickness forms the bottom of an ornamental fish pond that is 40.0 cm deep. If the pond is completely filled with water, what is the apparent thickness of the Lucite plate when viewed from directly above the pond?arrow_forwardConsider a light ray that enters a pane of glass with air on one side and water on the other side as shown in Figure P38.21. The light ray experiences refraction at the first interface when it enters the glass from the water and again at the second interface when it exits the glass into the air. Assume the index of refraction of the glass is 1.54. For a ray of light, find the angle of incidence 1 in the water such that the ray experiences total internal reflection when it strikes the glassair interface on the other side. FIGURE P38.21arrow_forwardN A fish is 3.25 m below the surface of still water. Because of total internal reflection, it is hidden from the view of a fisher in a boat on the water as long as the boat is outside a circle of radius r. The center of the circle is directly above the fish (Fig. P38.16). Find the minimum value of r.arrow_forward
- A small convex mirror and a large concave mirror are separated by 1.00 m, and an object is placed 1.40 m to the left of the concave mirror (Fig. P37.69). The concave mirror forms an image of this object at distance di = 25.0 cm. This image is then reflected in the convex mirror, which forms an image a distance of 8.00 cm behind the convex mirror. What is the focal length of the small convex mirror? FIGURE P37.69arrow_forwardFigure P38.76 shows an object placed a distance do1 from one of two converging lenses separated by s = 1.00 m. The first lens has focal length f1 = 22.0 cm, and the second lens has focal length f2 = 45.0 cm. An image is formed by light passing through both lenses at a distance di2 = 15.0 cm to the left of the second lens. a. What is the value of do1 that will result in this image position? b. Is the final image formed by the two lenses real or virtual? c. What is the magnification of the final image? d. Is the final image upright or inverted? Figure P38.76arrow_forwardAn object is placed a distance of 10.0 cm to the left of a thin converging lens of focal length f = 8.00 cm, and a concave spherical mirror with radius of curvature +18.0 cm is placed a distance of 45.0 cm to the right of the lens (Fig. P38.129). a. What is the location of the final image formed by the lensmirror combination as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? b. What is the magnification of the final image as seen by an observer positioned to the left of the object? c. Is the final image formed by the lensmirror combination upright or inverted? FIGURE P38.129arrow_forward
- Figure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If |r1| = 8.50 cm and |r2| = 6.50 cm, find the focal length and determine whether the lens is converging or diverging. The lens is made of glass with index of refraction n = 1.55. CHECK and THINK: How do your answers change if the object is placed on the right side of the lens? FIGURE P38.43arrow_forwardYou sight along the rim of a glass with vertical sides so that the top rim is lined up with the opposite edge of the bottom (Fig.a). The glass is a thin-walled, hollow cylinder 16.0 cm high. The diameter of the top and bottom of the glass is 8.0 cm. While you keep your eye in the same position, a friend fills the glass with a transparent liquid, and you then see a dime that is lying at the center of the bottom of the glass (Fig.b). What is the index of refraction of the liquid?arrow_forwardAn object is p = 35.2 cm in front of a concave mirror. Its real image height is 6 times larger than the object height. h What is the radius of curvature of the mir- ror? Answer in units of cm.arrow_forward
- An cylindrical opaque drinking glass has a diameter 4 cm and height h, as shown in the figure. An observer's eye is placed as shown (the observer is just barely looking over the rim of the glass). When empty, the observer can just barely see the edge of the bottom of the glass. When filled to the brim with a transparent liquid, the observer can just barely see the center of the bottom of the glass. The liquid in the drinking glass has an index of refraction of 1.15. KRI Oi Calculate the angle 0,. Answer in units of degrees. eyearrow_forwardn object 1.51 cm high is held 5.00 m from a person's cornea, and its reflected image is measured to be 10 cm high. In this situation, you are only considering the cornea as though it is a convex mirror, and poking at the reflected image in the eye (you are not considering the light that transmits through the cornea to the retina.) a) What is the magnification? b) Where is the image? (Föllow proper sign convention) るm c) Find the radius of curvature of the convex mirror formed by the comea. (Follow proper sign conventions) Submit answerarrow_forwardI need help with part a and b of this question! Thanks! For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 51.0 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 129 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor. (a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west. ANS:____º Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light. ANS:_____ marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY