Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

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Answer 5

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Answer 6

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Answer 7

Chapter 38, Problem 1FTD

To determine

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1FTD

The neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The neutrons and protons constitute the nuclear structure. Protons are positively charged particles and there exist electrostatic repulsion between the protons inside the nucleus. The nuclear structure cannot be stable unless the repulsion between the protons is minimum. In order to reduce the repulsion, the protons cannot go as far apart as possible. Hence there is a requirement of some neutral entity (some particle) so that they fill the nuclear structure along with the protons so that the density of protons in the nuclear volume is reduced and thereby the strength of repulsion.

For lighter nuclei, there exist neutrons, which are equal in number of protons. However, for heavier nucleus the number of neutrons are higher than that of protons in order to reduce the high repulsion and to keep the nuclear density a constant.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the neutrons are existing in the nucleus to reduce the effective electrostatic repulsion between the protons so that the nucleus can exist in a stable state.

Answer 12

Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 38.1GI Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 38.2GI Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 38.3GI Ch. 38.4 - Prob. 38.4GI Ch. 38.5 - Prob. 38.5GI Ch. 38 - Prob. 1FTD Ch. 38 - Prob. 2FTD Ch. 38 - Prob. 3FTD Ch. 38 - Prob. 4FTD Ch. 38 - Why are iodine-131 and strontium-90 particularly...

Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Concept explainers

To explain: Why do nuclei contain the particle neutrons.

Answer to Problem 1FTD

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 38 Solutions