Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 11TYU
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Humans have engaged in genetic manipulation for millennia, producing plant and animal varieties through selective breeding and hybridization that significantly modify genomes of organisms. Why do you think modern genetic engineering, which often entails introducing or modifying only one or a few genes, has met with so much opposition? Should some forms of genetic engineering be of greater concern than other? Explain.
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To create genetically modified organisms (often called GMOS) scientists directly manipulate
the genes of an organism, often by inserting or deleting one or more genes. The inserted gene is
usually from another species. The purpose of this manipulation is to give the target organism and its
offspring a new trait that improves it in some way. The improvement might, for example, give the
organism higher vitamin content. The process is called genetic engineering.
1. What are genetically modified organisms?
2. What is Genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering utilized to create food sources has been said to be both like and unlike traditional breeding. One way it is different is:
It mixes genes from different individuals of the same or similar species
It involves whole organisms living in the field
It selects from combinations of genes that come together on their own
It mixes genes of different organisms such as viruses and crops, or spiders and goats
Is genetic engineering a pure scientific process or it is indeed an act of humans playing like God?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 38.1 - Distinguish between pollination and fertilization.Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 38.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does the life cycle of humans...Ch. 38.2 - What are three ways that flowering plants avoid...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 38.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 38.3 - Compare traditional plant-breeding methods with...Ch. 38.3 - Why does Bt maize have less fumonisin than non-GM...Ch. 38.3 - WHAT IF? In a few species, chloroplast genes are...Ch. 38 - What changes occur to the four types of floral...
Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.2CRCh. 38 - Prob. 38.3CRCh. 38 - A fruit is (A) a mature ovary. (B) a mature ovule....Ch. 38 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 38 - Double fertilization means that (A) flowers must...Ch. 38 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 38 - The black dots that cover strawberries are...Ch. 38 - DRAW IT Draw and label the parts of a flower.Ch. 38 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 38 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Humans have...Ch. 38 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION In a short essay...Ch. 38 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This colorized SEM shows...
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- We each carry 20,000 genes in our genome. Genes can be patented, and over 6,000 human genes have been patented. Do you think that companies or individuals should be able to patent human genes? Why or why not?arrow_forwardGenetic engineering has been used in many different ways, such as human growth hormone for the treatment of pituitary dwarfism (recombinant DNA) plants engineered to be resistant to herbicides and pests an “antifreeze” gene inserted into some Atlantic salmon and halibut pick one of the examples of genetic engineering listed above to expand on. Provide a description of the technology in terms of how it works and what steps are takenarrow_forward(20)Genetic engineering utilized to create food sources has been said to be both like and unlike traditional breeding. One way it is different is: (a) It mixes genes from different individuals of the same or similar species (b) It involves whole organisms living in the field (c) It selects from combinations of genes that come together on their own (d) It mixes genes of different organisms such as viruses and crops, or spiders and goatsarrow_forward
- Living things and molecular biology are used in the science-based industry sector of biotechnology to create medical products. Additionally, biotechnology businesses create treatments or procedures (such as DNA fingerprinting). Though its use in medicine and pharmaceuticals is what makes biotechnology most well-known, the science is also used in other fields like genetics, food production, and the creation of biofuels. In this context, make an essay on how biotechnology evolved from ancient biotechnology, classical biotechnology, and modern biotechnology.arrow_forwardLiving things and molecular biology are used in the science-based industry sector of biotechnology to create medical products. Additionally, biotechnology businesses create treatments or procedures (such as DNA fingerprinting). Though its use in medicine and pharmaceuticals is what makes biotechnology most well-known, the science is also used in other fields like genetics, food production, and the creation of biofuels. From this, biotechnology has its origin on where it begin. In this context, make a 600 words essay that critically review in such a way a summary that will tell and give idea on how biotechnology evolved from ancient biotechnology, classical biotechnology, and modern biotechnology.arrow_forwardGenetic engineering has been a debatable topic in science as many people are only aware of its risk than benefits. Which among the scenarios below are the benefits of using GMOs? I. Genetic engineering in food can be used to alter genes in crops leading to new diseases in pants. II. Genetic engineering in crops such as rice, corn and tomato can be used to obtain new strains with better nutritional qualities. III. Genetic engineering in food can be used to create totally the same substances such as proteins and other food nutrients. IV. Genetic engineering can be used to increase the immunity to diseases in plants leading to uncontrolled transfer of the resistance genes to the harmful pathogens. V. Genetic engineering can restrict the diversity in organisms. VI. Genetic engineering can be used to suppress negative traits in human like certain genetic diseases. a. II, III, IV and VI b. II, III and VI c. I, II, IV and V d. I, III,…arrow_forward
- Genetic engineering, a specific application of biotechnology, can be used for all of the following purposes except: O a. Manufacturing of drugs, such as human insulin O b. Modifying crops to provide protection from insect pests or herbicides O c. Making biofuels (such as ethapol fuel derived from corn) O d. Creating animal model organisms to study human diseases O e. All of the above are purposes associated with genetic engineeringarrow_forward(11) Genetic engineering utilized to create food sources has been said to be both like and unlike traditional breeding. One way it is different is: (a) It mixes genes from different individuals of the same or similar species (b) It involves whole organisms living in the field (c) It selects from combinations of genes that come together on their own (d) It mixes genes of different organisms such as viruses and crops, or spiders and goatsarrow_forwardWhat advancements in genetic engineering or modification have occurred over the last 20 years and how will this shape our future? Identify and explain at least one biotechnology technique that is involved with genetic engineering.arrow_forward
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