BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 37.3, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The environmental signal used by roots to achieve downward growth.
Introduction: An organism’s response to an external or an internal stimulus is known as its behavior. Plant movement is one of the examples of plant behaviour. Chemical signals which are transported within the body of a plant are known as plant hormones and these assist the plant in responding to the external stimuli. Gravitropism and phototropism are two types of plant movement in which the plant responds to the external sources of light.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 37 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - What would happen if you gave flowering plants a...Ch. 37.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1TYCh. 37 - Prob. 2TYCh. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYCh. 37 - Thigmotropism is a plant response to a. light. b....Ch. 37 - Which response is an adaptation to flooding? a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 9TYCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYCh. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Why do plants produce so many types of resistance...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 1COQCh. 37 - Prob. 2COQ
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