Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 37, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Leaching is the process by which inorganic ions, minerals, and nutrients are removed from different kinds of soil due to the percolation of water through the materials. The fertility of the soils can be reduced due to heavy rainfall because of the leaching of a large number of nutrients from the soil. These nutrients enhance the growth of aquatic plants and algae.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.2 - How might soil crusts influence the ecology and...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1BC
Ch. 37 - Which of the following substances can limit plant...Ch. 37 - In what form do plants take up most soil minerals?...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYCh. 37 - Soil organic matter provides the benefit of a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 5TYCh. 37 - Which property is not characteristic of clay-rich...Ch. 37 - Prob. 7TYCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYCh. 37 - Which plant uses a passive trap to obtain animal...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CQCh. 37 - Prob. 2CQCh. 37 - Prob. 3CQCh. 37 - Prob. 1COQCh. 37 - Prob. 2COQ
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