Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159080
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 4PL
The test is done to assess possible conduction deafness by comparing bone and air conduction.
a. Weber
b. Rinne
c. auditory acuity
d. sound localization
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A 56-year-old female had been experiencing some difficulty reading books and newspapers. In order to retain the text in focus while reading, she kept the text at an arm’s length away. The woman is exhibiting:
a. delusion
b. presbycusis
c. presbyopia
d. emmetropia
e. cataract
which statements is false about the Auditory Structures and their Functions
a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells.
b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea.
c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone.
d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).
Match the cranial nerve to the method of testing.
a. Proper vocal quality
b. Test of tongue movements
c. Demonstration of a shoulder shrug
d. Eye movement (down and medial)
e. Pupillary responses
f. Ability to smile, raise eyebrows
g. Tests of the hearing and balance
h. Smell identification (not usually tested)
i. Ability to swallow
j. Eye movement (lateral)
k. Ability to close the jaw against resistance,
presence of facial sensation
I. Visual acuity checking
1. Olfactory nerve
2. Optic nerve
3. Oculomotor nerve
4. Trochlear nerve
5. Trigeminal nerve
6. Abducens nerve
7 Facial norve
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 37 - Hearing is interpreted in the lobe of the...Ch. 37 - Sound loudness is measured in a. pitch. b....Ch. 37 - The middle ear bones articulate from tympanic...Ch. 37 - The test is done to assess possible conduction...Ch. 37 - Which of the following structures is part of the...Ch. 37 - The pharyngotympanic tube connects the outer e to...Ch. 37 - The cochlear nerve serves as the hearing branch of...Ch. 37 - Endolymph is located within the cochlear duct of...Ch. 37 - FIGURE 37.9 Label the structures associated with...Ch. 37 - FIGURE 37.10 Identify the features indicated on...
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- Label the following numbers: 31, 32 & 37 of the inner ear (B) and cochlea in transverse position (C)arrow_forwardSensorineural hearing loss can include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. hearing loss caused by exposure to excessive workplace noise b. hearing loss caused by age-related degeneration c. hearing loss caused by excessive music listening d. hearing loss caused by an infection resulting in fluid buildup in the middle ear.arrow_forwardHearing loss is due to problems with ear canals, ear drum or middle ear and its little bones which are malleus, incus, and stapes. Suggest TWO (2) possible treatments that could be conducted.arrow_forward
- A client presents with hearing loss what risk factors in the client's history may be responsible for sensorineural hearing impairment except: Answer Choices: a. Exposure to ototoxic medication b. Craniofacial anomalies c. Chronic exposure to loud noises d. Ear infectionarrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Structures and Functions a. The external ear consists of the auricle and external acoustic meatus. b. The middle ear connects the external and inner ears. The tympanic membrane is stretched across the external acoustic meatus. c. The malleus, incus, and stapes connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window of the outer ear. d. The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the pharynx and functions to equalize pressure.arrow_forwardPlease identify: a. External Auditory Meatus b.Eustachian Tube c. Cochlear Duct d. Tympanic Labyrintharrow_forward
- A patient’s visual acuity is assessed as 20/40 in both eyesusing the Snellen chart. The nurse interprets this finding as:a. The patient can see twice as well as normal.b. The patient has double vision.c. The patient has less than normal vision.d. The patient has normal vision.arrow_forwardWhy is masking of the non-test ear recommended and used in speech audiometric assessment using supra-aural headphones, especially when the client being tested has normal hearing sensitivity? (Hint: What is inter-aural attenuation, and how does this affect the testing paradigm?)arrow_forwardBinocular disparity is: Select one: a. corrected by surgery b. results from neural convergence c. is mediated by the lateral geniculate d. corrected by glasses e. used for depth perceptionarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of the ear? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. The cochlea contains the receptors for hearing. B. The auditory bones, in the order they vibrate, are the malleus, incus, and stapes. C. The nerves for hearing and equilibrium are the ninth cranial nerves. D. The eardrum is at the end of the ear canal. E. The receptors that detect movement of the head are hair cells in the organ of Corti. F. The four semicircular canals have hair cells that respond to gravity. G. Air pressure in the middle ear cavity is regulated by the mastoid sinus. H. The auditory areas are in the temporal lobes.arrow_forwardThe fire alarm siren produces a high pitch sound A.Explain the steps involved in transferring, and perceiving the siren sound waves in the cochlea of the ear (mention all relevant steps involved in the hearing of a high pitch sound in the cochlea). B.If the cochlea basilar membrane vibrations are inhibited (decreased), how will it affect hearing, and why? (Mention the effects on the relevant events in the cochlea involved in hearing).arrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forward
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