Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671729
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 37, Problem 41AP
To determine
The angle between the water surface and the surface of the slab.
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Light in air strikes a water surface at the polarizing angle. The part of the beam refracted into the water strikes a submerged slab of material with refractive index n = 1.53 as shown in the figure below. The light reflected from the upper surface of the slab is completely polarized. Find the angle θ between the water surface and the surface of the slab.
A parallel beam of light in air makes an angle of 47.5° with the surface of a glass plate
having a refractive index of 1.66.
(a) What is the angle between the reflected part of the beam and the surface of the
glass?
(b) What is the angle between the refracted beam and the surface of the glass?
Select one:
47.5°,
66.0°
33.5°, 60.0°
47.5° , 60.0°
30.0° , 44.0°
25.0°, 22.0°
33.5°, 66.0°
25.0°, 44.0°
A block of a transparent solid sits on top of the horizontal surface of a block of glass. A ray of light traveling in the glass is incident on the top surface of the glass at an angle of 62.0 with respect to the normal to the surface. The light has wavelength 447 nm in the glass and 315 nm in the transparent solid. What angle does the ray that refracts into the transparent solid make with the normal to the surface?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 37.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 37.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 37.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 37.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 37.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 37.6 - Prob. 37.6QQCh. 37 - Prob. 1PCh. 37 - Prob. 2PCh. 37 - Prob. 3PCh. 37 - In Figure 37.7, show mathematically how many...
Ch. 37 - Prob. 5PCh. 37 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 7PCh. 37 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 37 - Prob. 9PCh. 37 - Prob. 10PCh. 37 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 37 - Prob. 12PCh. 37 - Prob. 13PCh. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 37 - Prob. 16PCh. 37 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 37 - Prob. 18PCh. 37 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 37 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 37 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 37 - Prob. 22PCh. 37 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Prob. 28PCh. 37 - Prob. 29PCh. 37 - Prob. 30PCh. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - Prob. 32PCh. 37 - Prob. 33APCh. 37 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 37 - Prob. 35APCh. 37 - Prob. 36APCh. 37 - Prob. 37APCh. 37 - Prob. 38APCh. 37 - Prob. 39APCh. 37 - Prob. 40APCh. 37 - Prob. 41APCh. 37 - Prob. 42APCh. 37 - Prob. 43APCh. 37 - Prob. 44APCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - Prob. 46APCh. 37 - Prob. 47APCh. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 37 - Prob. 50CPCh. 37 - Prob. 51CPCh. 37 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 53CP
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- Light in air strikes a water surface at the polarizing angle. The part of the beam refracted into the water strikes a submerged slab of material with refractive index n = 1.62 as shown. The light reflected from the upper surface of the slab is completely polarized. Find the angle θ between the water surface and the surface of the slab.arrow_forwardLight in air (assume n = 1) strikes the surface of a liquid of index of refraction nℓ at the polarizing angle. The part of the beam refracted into the liquid strikes a submerged slab of material with refractive index n as shown. The light reflected from the upper surface of the slab is completely polarized. Find the angle θ between the water surface and the surface of the slab as a function of n and nℓ.arrow_forwardThree polarizing plates whose planes are parallel are centered on a common axis. The directions of the transmission axes relative to the common vertical direction are shown in Figure P24.59. A linearly polarized beam of light with plane of polarization parallel to the vertical reference direction is incident from the left onto the first disk with intensity I1 = 10.0 units (arbitrary). Calculate the transmitted intensity IF when 01 = 20.0°, 02 = 40.0°, and 03 = 60.0°. Hint: Make repeated use of Malus’s law.arrow_forward
- 17. A beam of light passes from glass with refractive index 1.58 into water with a refractive index 1.33. The angle of the refracted ray in water is 58.0°. Draw a sketch of the situation showing the interface between the media, the normal line, the incident ray, the reflected ray, the refracted ray, and the angles of these rays relative to the normal line.arrow_forwardA ray of light in glass strikes a water-glass interface at an angle of incidence equal to one-third the critical angle for that interface. The index of refraction for water is 1.33, and for the glass it is 1.43. What angle does the refracted ray in the water make with the normal? O 37.0° O 57.5° O 24.6° O 42.3° 32.2⁰arrow_forwardA ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that is totally immersed in water. You find that if the ray is incident on the glass-water interface at an angle to the normal larger than 48.7°, no light is refracted into the water. What is the refractive index of the glass?arrow_forward
- a) A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that is totally immersed in water. You find that if the ray is incident on the glass-water interface at an angle to the normal greater than 48.7o, no light is refracted into the water. What is the refractive index of glass? The refractive index of water is 1.33.arrow_forwardA scientist is carrying out an experiment to determine the index of refraction for a partially reflective material. To do this, he aims a narrow beam of light at a sample of this material, which has a smooth surface. He then varies the angle of incidence. (The incident beam is traveling through air.) The light that gets reflected by the sample is completely polarized when the angle of incidence is 56.0°. (a) What index of refraction describes the material? n = (b) If some of the incident light (at ?i = 56.0°) enters the material and travels below the surface, what is the angle of refraction (in degrees)? in degrees °arrow_forwardAn engineer is carrying out an experiment to determine the index of refraction for a partially reflective material. To do this, she aims a narrow beam of light at a sample of this material, which has a smooth surface. She then varies the angle of incidence. (The incident beam is traveling through air.) The light that gets reflected by the sample is completely polarized when the angle of incidence is 59.5°. (a)What index of refraction describes the material? n = (b)If some of the incident light (at ?i = 59.5°) enters the material and travels below the surface, what is the angle of refraction (in degrees)?arrow_forward
- A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 38.6°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.52. a.) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? b.) At what speed (in m/s) does the light travel within the glass? c.) How many nanoseconds does the light take to pass through the glass along the angled path shown here?arrow_forwardA beam of light is incident from the air on a transparent substance at an angle of 56 with respect to the normal, part of the beam is reflected and the other is refracted. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams are mutually perpendicular. What is the refractive incidence of the transparent substance? What can you say about the reflected beam? Since you know both indices of refraction, suppose a light beam is incident from the medium with the higher index of refraction to the medium with the lower index of refraction. What is the critical angle to achieve total internal reflection?arrow_forwardA beam of polarized light of intensity I0 passes through a sheet of ideal polarizing material. The polarization axis of the beam and the transmission axis of the sheet differ by 60°. What is the intensity of the emerging light? Answer choices -0.87 -0.75 -0.50 -0.25arrow_forward
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