
Concept explainers
Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 445 to solve Exercises 21–36.
31. Body-mass index, or BMI, takes both weight and height into account when assessing whether an individual is underweight or overweight. BMI varies directly as one’s weight, in pounds, and inversely as the square of one’s height, in inches. In adults, normal values for the BMI are between 20 and 25, inclusive. Values below 20 indicate that an individual is underweight and values above 30 indicate that an individual is obese. A person who weighs 180 pounds and is 5 feet, or 60 inches, tall has a BMI of 35.15. What is the BMI, to the nearest tenth, for a 170-pound person who is 5 feet 10 inches tall? Is this person overweight?

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Chapter 3 Solutions
COLLEGE ALGEBRA ESSENTIALS-MYMATHLAB
- Suppose that 7000 is placed in an accout that pays 4% interest. Interest compunds each year. Assume that no withdraws are made. How much would the account have after 1 year? And how much would the account have after 2 years?arrow_forwardUse substitution to solve the equations -2x+5y=18 x=2y-8arrow_forward5) For each function represented by an equation, make a table and plot the corresponding points to sketch the graph of the function. (a) y = 75 ()* 220 X y 200- -2 180 160 -1 140 0 120 100 1 60 80 2 3 4 x (b) y = 20 ()* 1 60 40 20 20 0 2 3 65- -1 X y 60 -2 55- 50 45 44 40 0 35- 30 1 25 2 20 20 15 3 10 5 LO 4 3-2 T -1 0 5- 4- -3- 2-arrow_forward
- A system of inequalities is shown. y 5 3 2 1 X -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -1- Which system is represented in the graph? Oy>-x²-x+1 y 2x²+3 -2 -3 тarrow_forwardWhich set of systems of equations represents the solution to the graph? -5 -4 -3 -2 Of(x) = x² + 2x + 1 g(x) = x²+1 f(x) = x²+2x+1 g(x) = x²-1 f(x) = −x² + 2x + 1 g(x) = x²+1 f(x) = x² + 2x + 1 g(x) = x²-1 -1 5 y 4 3 2 1 0 -1- -2 -3- -4. -5 1 2 3 4 5arrow_forwardWhich of the graphs below correctly solves for x in the equation -x² - 3x-1=-x-4? о 10 8 (0,2) -10 -8 -6 -2 2 4 6 8 10 (-4,-2) -2 + (0,2) (4,6) -10-8-6-4-2 -2 2 4 6 8 10 (-3, -1) -2 2 (1-5) -6 -8 -10 10 -10-8-6-4-2 2 6 8 10 (2,0)arrow_forward
- 1) Express these large and small numbers from the Read and Study section in scientific notation: (a) 239,000 miles (b) 3,800,000,000,000 sheets of paper (c) 0.0000000000000000000000167 grams 2) Find all values for the variable x that make these equations true. (a) 5x = 1 (b) 3x = 1/1 9 (c) 4* = 11/ 4 (e) 4* = 64 (g) 10x = 1,000,000 (d) 3x=-3 (f) 2x = = 8 (h) 10x = 0.001arrow_forward(b) 4) Find an equation to fit each of the following graphs: (a) 20 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 16 A 2 -3 -2 -1-0 2 3 4. -1 0 1 2 3. -2 -2arrow_forward3) Which of the following are equivalent to 3? (There may be more than one that is equivalent!) -1 (a) (9)¯¹ 3. (b) (-3)-1 (c) (-3) -1 (d) -(¯3) (e) 11 3-1 (f) 3-4arrow_forward
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