BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 37, Problem 2CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason to support that maintaining the sodium level in the body is essential.
Introduction:
Sweating is a mechanism of the human body to maintain the core body temperature at 37◦ Celsius (98.6◦ Fahrenheit). It is advised to drink plenty of water and avoid excessive exercise to stay safe outside on a summer day.
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excess sodium ion is considered hazardous, but a certain amount is necessary for normal body functions. What is the purpose of sodium in the body?
Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—is caused by the formation of sodium urate (NaC5H3N4O3) crystals within tendons, cartilage, and ligaments. Sodium urate precipitates out of blood plasma when uric acid levels become abnormally high. This sometimes happens as a result of eating too many rich foods and consuming too much alcohol, which is why gout is sometimes referred to as the “disease of kings.” If the sodium concentration in blood plasma is 0.140 M, and Ksp for sodium urate is 5.76 * 10 - 8, what minimum concentration of urate would result in precipitation?
Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, his or her sodium levels drop. The resulting “water intoxication” can be fatal. Why is the sodium balance so important?
Chapter 37 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
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- Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, their sodium levels drop. The resulting water intoxication can be fatal. Why is the sodium balance so important?arrow_forwardAlcohol consumption generally leads to greater urine volume. How does alcohol affect urine concentration in the body?arrow_forwardSolutions conduct electricity, if there are charged particles or ions present. Our body contains ions, too. Thus, solution containing ions are called electrolytes. Why do you feel thirsty after playing or working outside? Sometimes, you suffer from cramps or headaches, in extreme cases, you may even experience vomiting and nausea. These are symptoms of electrolyte imbalance in the body. Suggest ways or recommendations that can be given to a person who experience electrolyte imbalance.arrow_forward
- What is the function of sodium ion in the body?arrow_forwardA high fever is likely to cause deep, rapid respirations,excessive perspiration, and higher metabolic rate. Howwould this affect the fluid and electrolyte balance in thebody?arrow_forwarddrugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the kidney. what effect would these drugs have on the amount of urine produced, on the blood pressure, and on potassium ion concentration in the blood? could these drugs have a negative impact on the acid-base balance of the body? explain.arrow_forward
- John has run a marathon on a hot day in June and his body is dehydrated. By referring to osmolarity levels, discuss if plain water would be a good method for rehydration for John John has run a marathon on a hot day in June and his body is dehydrated. By referring to osmolarity levels, discuss if plain water would be a good method for rehydration for Johnarrow_forward87. A patient develops increased thirst and urinary frequency shortly after head trauma. If ADH (vasopressin) deficiency is the cause, which of the following changes in osmolality is expected? Osmolality Plasma ↑ ↓ O O O O Urine A) ↑ B) ↑ ↓ ↓arrow_forwardMetabolic alkalosis refers to a process whereupon decreased hydrogen ion, or increased bicarbonate, concentrations occur in the body, and the blood pH becomes too basic. Answer the following questions: How does the body regain its acid-base equilibria/balance? What happens when that balance does not happen? Will a buffer system still work under these conditions?arrow_forward
- What types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water will shift when your patient has a fluid problem?arrow_forwardAs a nursing student, how do conditions such as diarrhea or vomiting contribute to your patient’s acid base imbalance. How about your patient who has moderate to severe anxiety?arrow_forwardExplain the mechanism how furosemide affects kidney tubules. How does this affect K+ balance? How different is the mechanism of thiazide affect urine production? Describe the process of acid-base regulation in human body.arrow_forward
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