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Starting Out with Python, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444468
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.7, Problem 24CP
Program Plan Intro
Turtle:
The turtle graphics is a method which is used to simulate a “turtle” to draw a simple graphics based on the given commands.
- • It provides numerous functions that use decision structures which determines the state of the turtle and performs actions according to the conditions.
Import turtle:
The turtle is the predefined module in a
- • To import the turtle module use “import turtle” in the program.
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7. See the code below and solve the following.
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int result = 0;
}
result = fn(2,3);
System.out.println("The result is:
+ result);
// fn(x, 1) = x
// fn(x, y)
=
fn(x, y-1) + 2, when y>1
public static int fn(int x, int y) {
if (x <= 1)
return x;
else
return fn(x, y-1) + 2;
}
}
7-1. This program has a bug that leads to infinite recursion. Modify fn(int x, int y) method to fix
the problem. (2 point)
7-2. Manually trace the recursive call, fn(2,3) and show the output (step by step). (2 point)
7-3. Can you identify the Base Case in recursive method fn(int x, int y)? (1 point)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Python, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What is a control structure?Ch. 3.1 - What is a decision structure?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3.1 - What types of relationships between values can you...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that assigns 0 to x if y is...Ch. 3.1 - Write an if statement that assigns 0.2 to...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 3.2 - What statement do you use in Python to write a...Ch. 3.2 - When you write an if-else statement, under what...
Ch. 3.3 - What would the following code display? If 'z a:...Ch. 3.3 - What would the following code display? s1 = 'New...Ch. 3.4 - Convert the following code to an if-elif-else...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 14CPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 3.5 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 3.5 - Explain how short-circuit evaluation works with...Ch. 3.5 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 3.5 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 3.6 - What is a flag variable?Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 22CPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 23CPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 24CPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 25CPCh. 3.7 - How do you determine the turtle's pen color? How...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 27CPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 28CPCh. 3 - A ______ structure can execute a set of statements...Ch. 3 - A __________ structure provides one alternative...Ch. 3 - A(n) _________ expression has a value of either...Ch. 3 - The symbols , , and == are all ___________...Ch. 3 - A(n)__________ structure tests a condition and...Ch. 3 - You use a(n) _______ statement to write a single...Ch. 3 - You use a(n) ______ statement to write a dual...Ch. 3 - and, or, and not are ________ operators. a....Ch. 3 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 3 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 3 - The _________ operator takes a Boolean expression...Ch. 3 - A ________ is a Boolean variable that signals when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TFCh. 3 - A program can be made of only one type of control...Ch. 3 - A single alternative decision structure tests a...Ch. 3 - A decision structure can be nested inside another...Ch. 3 - A compound Boolean expression created with the and...Ch. 3 - Explain what is meant by the term conditionally...Ch. 3 - You need to test a condition then execute one set...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe how the and operator works.Ch. 3 - Briefly describe how the or operator works.Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SACh. 3 - What is a flag and how does it work?Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that assigns 20 to the...Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 3 - The following code contains several nested if-else...Ch. 3 - Write nested decision structures that perform the...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that displays 'speed is...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that determines whether...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8AWCh. 3 - Prob. 9AWCh. 3 - Prob. 10AWCh. 3 - Day of the Week Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - Areas of Rectangles The area of a rectangle is the...Ch. 3 - Age Classifier Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - Roman Numerals Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 3 - Mass and Weight Scientists measure an objects mass...Ch. 3 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 3 - Color Mixer The colors red, blue, and yellow are...Ch. 3 - Hot Dog Cookout Calculator Assume hot dogs come in...Ch. 3 - Roulette Wheel Colors On a roulette wheel, the...Ch. 3 - Money Counting Game Create a change-counting game...Ch. 3 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 3 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 3 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 3 - Body Mass Index Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Time Calculator Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - February Days The month of February normally has...Ch. 3 - Wi-Fi Diagnostic Tree Figure 3-19 shows a...Ch. 3 - Restaurant Selector You have a group of friends...Ch. 3 - Turtle Graphics: Hit the Target Modification...
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- 6. See the code below and solve the following. import java.io.*; public class DataStream { } public static void main(String[] args) } DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("temp.dat")); output.writeUTF("Book1"); output.writeInt(85); output.writeUTF("Book2"); output.writeInt(125); output.writeUTF("Book3"); output.writeInt(70); output.close(); // ToDo: Read all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) 6-1. This program has a compile error, and the message is “Unhandled exception type FileNotFoundException". How do you fix this error? (1 point) 6-2. Is FileNotFoundException a checked exception or an unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-3. What is the difference between checked exception and unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-4. Please complete the above program by reading all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) by using System.out.print, System.out.println or System.out.printf method. (2 points)arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads a list of integers from input and determines if the list is a palindrome (values are identical from first to last and last to first). The input begins with an integer indicating the length of the list that follows. Assume the list will contain a maximum of 20 integers. Output "yes" if the list is a palindrome and "no" otherwise. The output ends with a newline. Hints: - use a for loop to populate the array based on the specified size (the first number entered) - use a for loop to check first value with last value, second value with second from end, etc. - if the values do not match, set a Boolean variable to flag which statement to output (yes or no) Ex: If the input is (remember to include spaces between the numbers): 6 1 5 9 9 5 1 the output is: yes Ex: If the input is: 5 1 2 3 4 5 the output is: C++ codingarrow_forwardDesign and draw a high-level "as-is" process diagram that illustrates a current process related to a product or service offered through the SSDCI.gov database.arrow_forward
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