Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977106
Author: Nagle, R. Kent
Publisher: Pearson Education, Limited
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Chapter 3.7, Problem 21E
To determine
To approximate:
The solution of the given initial value problem at
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2. A tank with a capacity of 650 gal. originally contains 200 gal of water with 100 lb. of salt in
solution. Water containing 1 lb. of salt per gallon is entering at a rate of 4 gal/min, and the
mixture is allowed to flow out of the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min.
a. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time prior to the instant when the tank
begins to overflow (650 gallons).
b. Find the concentration (in pounds per gallon) of salt in the tank when the tank hits
400 gallons.
D.E. for mixture problems:
dv
dt=11-12
dA
A(t)
dt
- Suppose that you have the differential equation:
dy
= (y - 2) (y+3)
dx
a. What are the equilibrium solutions for the differential equation?
b. Where is the differential equation increasing or decreasing? Show how you know.
Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
c. Where are the changes in concavity for the differential equation? Show how you
know. Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
d. Consider the slope field for the differential equation. Draw solution curves given the
following initial conditions:
i. y(0) = -5
ii. y(0) = -1
iii. y(0) = 2
5. Suppose that a mass of 5 stretches a spring 10. The mass is acted on by an external force
of F(t)=10 sin () and moves in a medium that gives a damping coefficient of ½. If the mass
is set in motion with an initial velocity of 3 and is stretched initially to a length of 5. (I
purposefully removed the units- don't worry about them. Assume no conversions are
needed.)
a) Find the equation for the displacement of the spring mass at time t.
b) Write the equation for the displacement of the spring mass in phase-mode form.
c) Characterize the damping of the spring mass system as overdamped, underdamped or
critically damped. Explain how you know.
D.E. for Spring Mass Systems
k
m* g = kLo
y" +—y' + — —±y = —±F(t), y(0) = yo, y'(0) = vo
m
2
A₁ = √c₁² + C₂²
Q = tan-1
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
Ch. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - A swimming pool whose volume is 10,000gal contains...Ch. 3.2 - The air in a small room 12ft by 8ft by 8ft is 3...Ch. 3.2 - Beginning at time t=0, fresh water is pumped at...Ch. 3.2 - A tank initially contains S0lb of salt dissolved...Ch. 3.2 - In 1990 the Department of Natural Resources...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - For the logistic curve15, assume pa:=p(ta) and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problem 9, suppose we have the additional...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - 16 Show that for a differentiable function p(t),...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - A snowball melts in such a way that the rate of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Early Monday morning, the temperature in the...Ch. 3.3 - During the summer the temperature inside a van...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - In Problem 16, let I=50 kg-m2 and the retarding...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Rocket Flight. A model rocket having initial mass...Ch. 3.4 - Escape Velocity. According to Newtons law of...Ch. 3.5 - An RL circuit with a 5- resistor and a 0.05-H...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.5 - The pathway for a binary electrical signal between...Ch. 3.5 - If the resistance in the RL circuit of Figure...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.5 - 6. Derive a power balance equation for the RL and...Ch. 3.5 - 7. An industrial electromagnet can be modeled as...Ch. 3.5 - 8. A 108F capacitor 10 nanofarads is charged to 50...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - In Example 1, page 126, the improved Eulers method...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Use the improved Eulers method subroutine with...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Use the improved Eulers method with tolerance to...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - The solution to the initial value problem...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Determine the recursive formulas for the Taylor...Ch. 3.7 - Determine the recursive formulas for the Taylor...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.7 - The Taylor method of order 2 can be used to...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 21E
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