Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977106
Author: Nagle, R. Kent
Publisher: Pearson Education, Limited
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Chapter 3.7, Problem 19E
To determine
To approximate:
The solution of the given initial value problem
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An antibiotic is administered intravenouslyinto the bloodstream at a constant rate r. As the drug flowsthrough the patient’s system and acts on the infection that is present,it is removed from the bloodstream at a rate proportional tothe amount in the bloodstream at that time. Since the amount ofblood in the patient is constant, this means that the concentrationy = y(t) of the antibiotic in the bloodstream can be modeled bythe differential equation dy/dt = r - ky, k > 0 and constant. If y(0) = y0, find the concentration y(t) at any time t.
Q6
Assume that N(t) denotes the density of an insect species at time t and P(t) denotes the density of its
predator at time t. The insect species is an agricultural pest, and its predator is used as a biological control
agent. Their dynamics are given below by the system of differential equations. Complete parts (a) through
(c).
dN
= 7N - 5PN
dt
dP
= 4PN - P
dt
.....
(a) Explain why
dN
= 7N describes the dynamics of the insect in the absence of the predator.
dt
If there are no predators present, then P(t) =
for all t. Substitute P =
in the given differential
dN
equations to get
dt
So in the absence of the predators, the above equation describes the
dynamics of the insect population.
dN
Solve the equation,
dt
N(t) =
(Type an expression using t as the variable.)
Describe what happens to the insect population in the absence of the predator.
In the absence of the predator, the insect population
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
Ch. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate...Ch. 3.2 - A swimming pool whose volume is 10,000gal contains...Ch. 3.2 - The air in a small room 12ft by 8ft by 8ft is 3...Ch. 3.2 - Beginning at time t=0, fresh water is pumped at...Ch. 3.2 - A tank initially contains S0lb of salt dissolved...Ch. 3.2 - In 1990 the Department of Natural Resources...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - For the logistic curve15, assume pa:=p(ta) and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problem 9, suppose we have the additional...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - 16 Show that for a differentiable function p(t),...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - A snowball melts in such a way that the rate of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Early Monday morning, the temperature in the...Ch. 3.3 - During the summer the temperature inside a van...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.4 - Unless otherwise stated, in the following problems...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - In Problem 16, let I=50 kg-m2 and the retarding...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Rocket Flight. A model rocket having initial mass...Ch. 3.4 - Escape Velocity. According to Newtons law of...Ch. 3.5 - An RL circuit with a 5- resistor and a 0.05-H...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.5 - The pathway for a binary electrical signal between...Ch. 3.5 - If the resistance in the RL circuit of Figure...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.5 - 6. Derive a power balance equation for the RL and...Ch. 3.5 - 7. An industrial electromagnet can be modeled as...Ch. 3.5 - 8. A 108F capacitor 10 nanofarads is charged to 50...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.6 - In Example 1, page 126, the improved Eulers method...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.6 - Use the improved Eulers method subroutine with...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.6 - Use the improved Eulers method with tolerance to...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.6 - The solution to the initial value problem...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Determine the recursive formulas for the Taylor...Ch. 3.7 - Determine the recursive formulas for the Taylor...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.7 - The Taylor method of order 2 can be used to...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.7 - Prob. 21E
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